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TITLE:

THE FETO-MATERNAL CONSEQUENCE OF PREGNANCY IN FEMALES SUFFERING FROM MITRAL STENOSIS

AUTHORS:

Dr Anila Asghar, Dr Zirwa Noor, Dr Samina Mukhtar

ABSTRACT:

Objective: This research work carried out to assess the rate of feto-maternal consequence of pregnancy in the females suffering from MS (mitral stenosis) who got admission in the Civil Hospital, Lahore. Methodology: This research work was a descriptive study of complete 2 years in the gynecology department of Allied / DHQ Hospital Faisalabad. All the females with pregnancy suffering from mitral stenosis with the utilization of echocardiography were the part of this research work. The gathering of the information about the age of the female, parity, pregnancy duration with the help of ultrasound and their complaints, carried out for every female. The delivery mode and mortality of mothers noted down. The analysis of the outcome of the fetal carried out with the help of weight at the time of birth as well as scores of APGAR score. Results: A sum of one hundred and one patients who were fulfilling the standard of the study, were the part of this research work. The range of the age of patients was twenty to twenty nine years. Eighty one percent females were multigravida. Delivery through vagina happened in 66.30% (n: 67) females & term pregnancies were available in 78.30% females. The occurrence of preterm births was present in 21.80% patients & 27.70% new babies were available with low weight at the time of birth. APGAR scores less than seven were available in 14.90% neonates & nine neonates faced intrauterine death. Less ejection fraction less than fifty five percent was present in 13.90% (n: 20) females & 2 females faced death in this study. Conclusion: Cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy period have association with important morbidity rate. A careful management of this problem is the requirement to get the optimum outcome of maternal as well as fetal. Keywords: Cardiovascular, Pregnancy, Mitral, Vagina, Intrauterine, Parity, Mortality, Consequence, Methodology, Maternal, Neonate.

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