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TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA AND KAZAKHSTAN

Gulnara Dzhancharova, Salima Baduanova, Marina Leshcheva, Maxim Besshaposhny, and Evgeny Rusanovsky

The article presents an analysis of the development of the livestock industry in Russia and Kazakhstan. Positive dynamics in the number of pigs, horses and poultry stocks for 2010 - 2018 is observed in Russia, in the Republic of Kazakhstan for this period the number of cattle, sheep, horses and poultry has increased. The paper analyzes the trend of increased government support in two countries. The article contains an analysis of the development of production of the main types of agricultural products in Russia and Kazakhstan. Particular attention is paid to the study of the competitiveness factor of the livestock industry. The results of the analysis allow us to assess the level of the coefficient of comparative advantage of agricultural products in both countries, as well as to determine the degree of influence of various factors on this coefficient. The results of the study can be used in the development of a coordinated agri-food policy in the EAEU. Keywords: government support, livestock, livestock production, export potential, dairy products, dynamics, coefficient, price, market, competitiveness, EAEU.

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