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A RESEARCH TO ASSESS AND HIGHLIGHT THE ONSET OF URINARY STONES THROUGH CHEMICAL ASSESSMENT WITH RESPECT TO AGE AND ANATOMICAL SITE

1Dr. Afifa Arshad, 1Dr. Iqra Amin, 2Dr. Muhammad Ahmed Zamir

Objective: The aim of the study was to highlight the chemical assessment of urinary stones. Material and Methods: The study was carried out eventually and was irregular. The study was organized in the Department of Surgery and Pathology of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore from May 2016 to December 2017. In this study, overall 106 people were included. Their people were included. These people were urolith patients and experienced open stone surgery. An agreement regarding age, gender, the radiological presence of stone and chemical composition of the stone point, by surgery, was signed. The measurement related to stone finding were revised. A comparison was made between these finding and other research series. By using spectrophotometer, oxalate, phosphate, magnesium, ammonium, uric acid and cysteine stone were assessed. On the other hand, for the measurement of calcium ions, EDTA was carried out. Results: In this study, total 106 urolith patients were included. Out of these the males and females were 75and 31respectively. the age limit of these patients was from 1to 10 years. 2:41:1was the male to female ratio. 22.69 was the mean age. Under 10 years under10 years, there was the great occurrence of lower tract stones in both males and females. Whereas, there were more possibility of upper urinary tract stones in 20-30 years. The chemical assessment illustrates the presence of calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, ammonium urate, uric acid, survive and cysteine calculi to be 56(52.8%), 7(6.4%), 18(16.9), 13(12.2%) and 1(0.9%) respectively the stone was checked anatomically which showed renal, ureteric and calculi to be 48 (45.29%), 13(12.26%) and 45(42.45%) respectively. Conclusion: The study illustrated that urolithiasis is a disease which is mostly found in males. This disease is not age specific. Insufficient facilities of health, low income and for this disease. The main types found in our research study are mixed calculi calcium oxalate ammonium urate and uric acid. For reforming the occurrence of urolithiasis, it is necessary to understand the composition of stones. Keywords: Urinary Stones, Urolithiasis, Renal, Ureteric and Calculi.

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