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TITLE:

PSYCH-PHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES, BASIC TYPES AND PROPERTIES OF ATTENTION AS ONE OF THE COMPONENTS OF THE MENTAL RELIABILITY OF HIGH-QUALIFICATION SHOOTERS

AUTHORS:

Ekaterina Y. Domrachyova, Oxana Y. Ilyakhina, Igor N. Ozerov, Nikolay N. Severin, Olga V. Kataeva

ABSTRACT:

When the shooter focuses his attention, all efforts to achieve maximum immobility of the work, the corresponding motor centers of the brain come to an excited state, resulting in a flow of motor impulses to the muscles, ensuring the stability of the work. Bullet shooting is characterized by a well-defined sequence of specialized psychomotor actions. At the same time, they represent a holistic, dynamic process in which it is difficult to establish clear temporal and spatial boundaries of the main components of the shot execution technique. Therefore, in the theory and practice of bullet shooting, conditional division of the shooting technique into the components of the shot was adopted. Intentional activation of attention is associated with arbitrary mechanisms and, therefore, with the application of volitional efforts to direct attention to a particular object, to a change in the intensity of attention. The role of volitional effort becomes especially noticeable when difficulties arise in concentrating on the learning task. Keywords: Attention, Volitional Effort, Attention Intensity, Internal Attention, Shooter, External Attention, Motor Center Of The Brain, Attention Property, Excited State, Visual Analyzer, Elbow Joint, Nervous System, Orienting Reaction.

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