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ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT EXCESSIVE USE OF ANTIBIOTIC FOR UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS ON CHILDREN AMONG PARENTS IN SAUDI ARABIA

Wed Ziyad Alnajjar, Ibrahim Khalil Alrashoud , Khalaf Shahata Alanazi , Mohammad Fuad Al Hani

Background: Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are highly encountered by children all over the world with repeating episodes from 6-8 times during the year. However being of viral origin and a self-limited disease, many parents’ attitudes forces physician to use antibiotics thus resulting in antibiotic resistance. Objectives: To study the parental knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) toward antibiotic use among children with URTIs in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: A d Self-administered questionnaire was distributed among parents presented at a random sample of primary schools in Saudi Arabia from January to October 2018. Results: A total of 547 parents were included from different parts of Saudi Arabia, most of them were females, had a college degree and a moderate income. Overall, KAP toward using antibiotics in URTI for children was very low among 72% of subjects and was good in only 28% of subjects showing that there was inappropriate level of KAP among studied population. Conclusion: Saudi parents have inadequate knowledge about antibiotic use in children for treating URTIs that showed incorrect answered for attitudes and practices. Keywords: Saudi Arabia, Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs), Antibiotic Resistance.

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