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FREQUENCY OF COMPLICATIONS AFTER APPLICATION OF LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY

Dr Jawaria Liaquat, Dr Farhat Khaliq, Dr Rahat Zafar

Abstract: Objective: The aim of this research work is to find out the occurrence of complications of LC (Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and reasons of these complications in Sheikh Zayed Hospital Rahim Yar Khan. Methodology: This research study was a retroactive work conducted from May 2016 to April 2019. We collected and analyzed the data of all the patients who were undergoing LC in the duration of this study period and they were present in accordance with the inclusion standard of the research work. Results: Two hundred and sixteen patients underwent LC and female patients outnumbered the males. Overall rate of complication was 5.0%. Different complications were bleeding as 1.80% (n: 4) from cystic blood vessel & bed of gallbladder, the infection of port site was 1.80% (n: 4), injury of bile duct in 0.90% (n: 2) and colonic injury in 0.40% (n: 1) patient. The most frequent reasons of these abnormalities were unintentional injury to cystic blood vessel, gross spillage of the bile with infection & mistaken extraction of common duct of bile. Conclusions: Bleeding & the infections of the port site were most frequent problems and injuries of common bile duct & colonic injuries were following these complications. While most common reason behind the infection of port site was infected bile’s gross spillage. KEY WORDS: Gallbladder, Bile, Blood Vessel, Frequent, Outnumbered, Bleeding, Injury, Extraction.

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