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AWARENESS OF USES AND RISKS OF PARACETAMOL IN STUDENTS OF NORTHERN BORDER UNIVERSITY, SAUDI ARABIA

Majed Gorayan Alrowaili, Mohammad Akram Randhawa, Elhassan Hussein Eltom, Ahmed Hashash Alruwaili, Alwaleed Oqab Altimyat, Fatimah Yousef Albedaiwi, Mona salah Alenzi, Nujud Mohammed Alghasham

Introduction: Paracetamol is commonly self-used drug for fever, headache and arthralgia; because it is easily available over the counter and gives prompt relief; although it has potential of causing hepatic and renal toxicity. Present study aimed to determine attitude and awareness of benefits and risks of paracetamol self-use among students of Northern Border University (NBU), Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire was randomly distributed to students of colleges of Engineering, Education and Arts, Business Administration, Science and Community. Besides demographic data and attitude, study questions addressed the knowledge of indications, dosage and risks of paracetamol. Results: Amongst 255 participants of both gender, 211 (82.7%) showed sufficient knowledge about paracetamol with average score 3.7/5. The majority (237, 92.9%) knew correct dose of paracetamol (500–1000mg) and 206 (80.8%) were aware of correct interval between doses (6–8 hour). All of them knew correct indications (Headache, toothache, arthralgia and fever), while 164 (64.3%) knew it can cause hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Most of them (195, 76.5%) were taking paracetamol without doctor’s advice. Reasons for self-use were ‘good knowledge about paracetamol’ (117, 45.9%), ‘to avoid wasting of time’ (71, 27.8%), and ‘prescription not necessary’ (67, 26.3%). Discussion: Present study revealed that paracetamol is frequently self-used for fever and pains. Literate population of Northern Border Region of Saudi Arabia had good knowledge of its indications, dosage and adverse effects. Results were comparable to similar studies conducted in England and France. Keywords: Paracetamol; self-use; knowledge; indications; dosage; adverse effects; Northern Border University; Saudi Araba

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