Viktor Govdya, Elena Kostyukova, Zhanna Degaltseva, Irina Khromova, Konstantin Velichko
This article presents a study of the correlation between the economic efficiency of the activities of economic entities and their provision with all the necessary components: land, fixed and circulating capital and qualified personnel. The cognitive model for evaluating the effectiveness included the main descriptors (physical and cost indicators): gross output in current prices, gross income and profit per 1 ha of agricultural land, labor productivity, capital return, endowment with own working capital, profitability of production. In order to improve the efficiency of land use, a solution to the problem of land ownership is proposed. Keywords: agricultural formations, agricultural land, cognitive model of efficiency.