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TITLE:

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AND DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY IN BAHAWALPUR VICTORIA HOSPITAL

AUTHORS:

Dr Ramisa Saleem, Dr .Khursheed khan

ABSTRACT:

The two most feared types of diabetes are probably diabetic nephropathy (DN) as well as diabetic retinopathy (DR), together they lead severe disease and mortality. If retinopathy is not present in diabetic patients, diabetic nephropathy is very difficult to distinguish from certain glomerular diseases; this can only be done if renal biopsies are conducted. Thus it is essential to distinguish the characteristics of diabetic nephropathy patients with and without diabetic retinopathy. Therefore, we conduct this study to explore if there is an association between Diabetic retinopathy and Diabetic nephropathy. It is a review paper that uses a screening, inclusive and exclusive process. For review of the article, we set an eligibility requirement, as years from 2003-2020 are considered. Google Scholar, NCBI and PubMED are the sources of information that provides the information. The findings suggest a close association between diabetic retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy. DR itself is correlated with accessible nephropathy and is a 20.0% occurrence in DM patients. The appearance of patients of DR may be an indication of DN involvement. No connection between diabetic nephropathy and diabetic retinopathy was found in few studies (Kotlarsky P, 2015) But, A number of other scholars, such as Rius Riu and Tzeng, supported our findings. J studies from Zhang may suggest that the renal results in patients with diabetic nephropathy may be expected by diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic nephropathy (p=0.047) is slightly higher in the diabetic nephropathical patients with retinopathy than diabetic nephropathy (p<0.001) and diabetic vascular disorders (p=0.047). Key Words: Diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, Nephropathy, retinopathy, Diabetes

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