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A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY TO OBSERVE THE RATE OF ELECTROLYTE DISPARITY WITH THE EXISTENCE OF MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, CHLORIDE AND SODIUM INTENSITIES IN CASES WITH UNBALANCED DIABETES

*Dr Muhammad Tariq Zarkoon, *Dr Tayyaba Urooj, *Dr Elahi Bakhsh

Abstract: Objective: We aimed in this analysis to observe the rate of electrolyte disparity with the existence of magnesium, potassium, chloride and sodium intensities in cases with unbalanced diabetes. Study design: An expressive type of cross-sectional analysis. Place and Duration: This analysis was conducted in the Medicine Department of Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur for a period of one year from January 2018 to January 2019. Methodology: Number of 181 enrolled and OPD patients of unbalanced high blood sugar with the value of HbA1c above than a percentage of 7.0 % were sorted in this analysis and their list of more than one disease, serum electrolyte intensities, fasting and random blood glucose, demographics, medicine literature and microvascular complexities were stated. Results: Reduction in intensities of serum sodium and chloride were examined to be maximum definite according to statistics where the value of P was minimum than or equal as 0.05 whereas the level of magnesium and potassium presented indefinite values in the patients of unbalanced diabetes mellitus (DM). intensity of sodium for microalbumin was almost examined to refusing along raising of form of urine. Conclusion: Disparity of electrolyte is usually existed in patients with un-balanced diabetes so serum electrolytes must be evaluated on daily bases in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). For the observation of electrolytes, serum blood glucose could be processed. KEYWORDS: Hyperglycemia, Electrolyte imbalance, Fasting blood glucose, Diabetes mellitus (DM).

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