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A STUDY ON THE EAR INFECTION AND THE OCCURRENCE OF RESISTANCE OF ANTIBIOTICS OF BACTERIAL ISOLATES

Dr Rabia Nazir, Dr Saba Bashir, Dr Muhammad Awais

Abstract: Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the infections of ear in adults and children’s, and also the antibiotics which are available for the treatment of the sensitivity of bacterial isolates. Methodology: The design of this research was retrospective study and the research was carried out in 12 months from January 2018 to December 2018. 197 patients were the part of this research work, and the ear swabs of those subjects with in infection of ear were send to the different labs branches in the city area. Kirby bauer agar disc diffusion method was used to determine the sensitivity of 24 antibiotics were identified initially from the isolates of the ear discharge. Results: in our study there was total 197 patients in which 97 were males and 100 were females; the infections were found more in children’s than the adult’s whores ages are from 1 to 10 years. Among these 10 types of bacteria were isolated mostly which are staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa. The infections which are frequently grown in the ears of the females are klebsiella pneumonia. Fosfomycin, Imipenam Sulbactam, piperacillin, Cefoperazone and Tazobactam are the most effective antibiotics for these infections. And also Amoxyclav (36.2%) and ciprofloxacin (57.7%) are also to be use, maximum isolates were different to Polymyxin B, Cotrimoxazole, and Lincomycin Doxycyclines. Conclusion: In this study we have found out that the bacteria’s which have a strong resistance are present in our environment to encourage the different antibiotics the C/S of specimen prior in order to decrease the chances of failure of the treatment and the resistance of the amplified antibiotics prior to prescription of the drugs. When unavoidable, however, a selection of drugs is offered for empirical preference. Keywords: Ciprofloxacin, Antibiotics, Bacteria, Antimicrobial Substances, Flora, Microbes.

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