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“THE ROLE OF SOFT TISSUES IN THE FORMATION OF FUNCTIONAL AESTHETICS AROUND SOLID (ONE-PIECE) AND COLLAPSIBLE (TWO-PIECES) DENTAL IMPLANTS INSTALLED ACCORDING TO A ONE-STEP PROTOCOL. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS”

Frolov. A.M., Amkhadova M.A., Butler E.A., Amkhadov I.S.

Aesthetic and functional analysis of the clinical results of implantological treatment with the use of solid (one-piece) and collapsible (two-pieces) implants. The key role of the temporary restoration and the connective tissue graft in the formation of the natural teething profile and the attached keratinized mucous membrane was revealed. It is established that the achievement of optimal results increases with the presence of a thick biotype of the gums. The article reveals the advantages of transgingival healing, in particular: reducing the number of surgical steps, the absence of additional trauma, the formation of teething profile during the healing time, etc. It is important to make a correct temporary construction, and the immediate installation of the prosthetic should be installed in the first 48 hours after implantation without static and dynamic occlusal contacts. For an optimal teething profile of the crown on the implant and visual harmony with the rest of the dentition the final prints must be done no earlier than 3 months after implantation. The purpose of the study is a comparative aesthetic and functional analysis of the clinical results of implant treatment with the use of one-piece and two-pieces implants. Keywords: single-stage dental implantation, one-piece (solid) implant, two-pieces (collapsible) implant, free autologous connective tissue graft, trans - epithelial healing, teething profile, temporary crown on the implant.

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