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TITLE:

RECENT ADVANCES IN DIAGNOSTIC COLONOSCOPY IN PATIENTS WITH COLORECTAL CARCINOMA

AUTHORS:

Dr. Hamza Naseer Meo, Dr. Laraib Hassan, Dr. Aieman Saeed

ABSTRACT:

The primary objective of colonoscopy is to determine and cut out the pre-cancerous lesions. Failure to find and remove polyps and early cancers results in a delayed cancer diagnosis and treatment, with the potential for poor patient outcomes and the risk of litigation [1]. The delayed diagnosis and treatment results in failure to spot and cut off the tumor with the potential for poor patient outcomes and the risk of litigation. From recent years, industry has doing aggressive training for better up gradation to magnify the execution of augmented endoscopy. The term augmented endoscopy contains many innovations. The augmented endoscopy comprise of optical filtering, topical dyes, zoom magnification and could be used for many other gastrointestinal lesions. For example minute structure of crypts on the mucosal surface and superficial micro-vessels [3,4,5] This type of advanced endoscopic has come up with new instruments for identifying the abnormalities in the size, density, and shape of crypts and vessels in either the normal colon or a tumor lesion. For colorectal screening and diagnosis, colonoscopy is a universally accepted method

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