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TITLE:

PARAPHENYLENEDIAMINE POISONING: MEDICAL EXHIBITIONS AND THE RESULTS

AUTHORS:

Dr. Faiza, Dr Ayesha Rasheed, Dr Sibghat Ullah Hamza

ABSTRACT:

Background: Paraphenylenediamine, similarly identified as Kaala pathar, has developed very developing also dangerous cause of poisoning in our country also in numerous additional Asian also African countries. The main purpose of our current research remains to identify etiological issues, medical structures also results of cases by Paraphenylenediamine poisoning. Methodology: Our current observational future investigative research encompassed 36 respondents that offered in Services Hospital Lahore Pakistan, from April 2018 to March 2019. Respondents remained main skilled conservatively through 4 liquids, diuretics, antihistamines also steroids; tracheal intubation else tracheostomy remained achieved solitary once required. Univariate investigation remained exercised to regulate autonomous variables of death subsequently Paraphenylenediamine poisoning also probabilities proportions remained designed. Results: Cervicofacial edema, spoken erythema also uncomfortable throat remained maximum known medical exhibition of cases at period of entrance in Intensive Care Unit, by occurrence charges of 94.9%, 82.4% also 76.1%, correspondingly. Serious renal letdown happened in 35.6% cases also serious hepatitis in 19.76% cases. The sovereign forecasters of death subsequently Paraphenylenediamine poisoning remained: men sex (probabilities relation 17.64), dysphagia (probabilities relation 10.93), hyperkalemia (chances proportion 85.1), progress of cardiogenic tremor (probabilities proportion 37.74), serious renal letdown (likelihoods proportion 17.63) also serious hepatitis (probabilities proportion 28.51). Tracheostomy remained essential in completely 32 (94.8%), in addition 14 (42.7%) cases essential automatic ventilation sustenance. In hospital death remained 10 (29.2%). Average visit of cases in Intensive Care Unit remained 4.48 ± 3.05 days. Conclusion: Paraphenylenediamine (Kaala Pathar) poisoning was developed as sole main resource of suicide tries through actual tall death proportion. Men sex, dysphagia at period of exhibition, cardiogenic shudder, severe renal letdown also serious hepatitis remains sovereign forecasters of humanity subsequently Paraphenylenediamine harming. Key words: Para phenylene diamine; Harming; Facial edema; Tracheostomy: Death.

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