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KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF GYNECOLOGISTS IN RELATION TO DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTHCARE DURING PREGNANCY

Dr. Ramsha Jalal, Dr.Talat Perveen, Dr.Farhan Javed, Dr.Fatima Saleem, Dr.Mehwish Munawar, Dr Haroon Rashid, Professor Abdul Khaliq Naveed

Objective: To assess the knowledge and practice of gynecologists in relation to dental and oral healthcare during pregnancy. Material and methods: This cross sectional survey was conducted among gynecologists of Lahore and Bahawalpur from 13-08-19 to 21-08-19. Total 200 gynecologists (from private and government hospitals) were selected for this study. A self-structured questionnaire was distributed to all the selected gynecologists and then collected 3–4 days after the first visit. Knowledge and practice of gynecologists in relation to dental and oral healthcare during pregnancy was assessed. Results: In present study, mean age of the gynecologists was 47.25 years. Total 126 (63%) gynecologists were between 41-50 years. Total 86 (43%) having experience >10 years. About 64% gynecologists agreed that pregnancy increases the likelihood of gingival inflammation. 72% reported that their patients come with bleeding gums, small swelling, and tooth mobility during pregnancy. About 27% gynecologists believe that local anesthetic solution containing vasoconstrictor for pregnant patients is safe. Gingival periodontal inflammation can affect the outcome of pregnancy believed by 63% respondents. Conclusion: Results of present study revealed that majority of gynecologists were having good knowledge, attitude and practices but still there is a need for active participation and more involvement of medical specialists like gynecologists and pediatricians, in continuing education programs and forums on dentistry. Keywords: Oral health, low birth weight, pregnancy, gynecologist.

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