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PATTERN OF DYSLIPIDEMIAS IN THE PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM TYPE-2 DIABETES MELLITUS

Dr Muhammad Ali, Dr Talat Jabeen, Dr Muhammad Maroof Ali

Objectives: The aim of this research work is to determine the dyslipidemias in the patients suffering from Typ-2 diabetes mellitus. Methodology: This is a transverse research work based on observations. This research work conducted on the patients of Type-2 diabetes who got treatment from DHQ/Allied hospital Faisalabad. Total 80 patients of diabetes from 30 to 60 year of age were the participants of this research work. The patients who were present with some other reasons as nephrotic syndrome, Type-1 diabetes & hypothyroidism were not the part of this research work. Results: Total 80 patients Type-2 DM (Diabetes Mellitus) were the part of this research work. Out of total patients, 62.0% were female and 34.0% were the male patients. The range of the age of patients was from 30 to 60 years with an average age of 54.8± 7.35. We noted the duration of DM < 10 years in 41.0% patients and greater than ten years in 55.0%. 227.338 ± 4.228 was the random blood sugar and fasting sugar level of blood was 151.48 ± 2.448 when we saw it in the all patients, random level of sugar in blood was 208.508 ± 5.678 & fasting level of sugar in blood was 141.828 ± 3.348 in sub-group whose illness duration was lower than ten years. In sub-group whose diabetes mellitus was greater than ten years, RBS (Random Blood Sugar) was 255.908 ± 10.808 & FBS was 169.208 ± 6.138. Cholesterol level in serum was 224.878 ± 16.478, in patients with less than ten year of illness, this was 189.718 ± 3.718 & this level was 211.108 ± 4.5 in the patients having greater than ten year of suffering. HDL-C od serum was 34.248 ± 0.448 in the patients having less than ten-year illness & 33.55 ± 0.4 in the patients having greater than ten year of illness. Serum LDL-C level was 125.8 ± 3.96 in the patients having less than ten year of DM & 145.48 ± 3.2 in the patients with greater than ten year of Diabetes Mellitus. 41 percent male patients were addict of smoking & 56 patients were suffering from HTN (Hypertension). Conclusions: Dyslipidemia in the diabetic patients is very vital reason for morbidity. The duration of the DM has the association with the high occurrence of the dyslipidemia. Type-2 diabetes mellitus has association with the rise in the danger of chronic heart diseases. Dyslipidemia is the main cause of increase in the risk of these diseases. In this research work, we discovered increases serum cholesterol, level of LDL-C but normal patients with level of HDL-C. This is necessary for the patients to have regular check of their lipid anomalies to control the sugar as well as lipid timely. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Chronic Heart Diseases, Dyslipidemia, Diabetes, Anomalies.

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