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COMPARISON OF MEAN LIPID PROFILE BETWEEN TYPE-II DIABETICS AND NON-DIABETICS

Dr. Naveed Nayyer, Dr. Qurban Hussain, Dr Faheem Murtaza

Objective: To compare the mean lipid profile between type-II diabetics and non-diabetics at tertiary care hospital. Material and methods: This case control study was conducted at Department of Medicine, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur from August 2018 to February 2019 over the period of 6 months. Total 100 type-II diabetics having age >40 years wither male or female and duration of diabetes mellitus more than 4 years were selected. Age and sex matched 25 non-diabetics are taken as controls. Lipid parameters were compared between diabetics and non-diabetics. Results: Mean serum cholesterol level in cases and controls were 209.02±27.15 mg/dl and 182.24±49.03 mg/dl respectively. Significantly higher mean serum cholesterol was noted in cases as compared to controls with p value 0.000. Mean total LDL in cases was 126.82±25.63 mg/dl and in controls was 106.76±27.29 mg/dl. Difference of mean LDL level between cases and controls was statistically significant with p value 0.000. In cases, mean Triglyceride level was 223.54±46.98 mg/dl and in controls was 151.48±40.12 mg/dl. Mean serum Triglyceride levels was significantly high in cases as compared to controls with p value 0.000. Mean HDL of cases was 36.24±4.96 mg/dl and in controls was 41.24±1.55 mg/dl and the difference was statistically significant with value 0.000. Conclusion: Results of present showed that lipid parameters are significantly higher in type-II diabetics as compared to non-diabetics. Retinopathy was the most common complication. Key words: Diabetes, lipid profile, complications

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