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TITLE:

AETIOLOGY AND DESIGN OF SWELLINGS WITHIN THE MANDIBLE AND MAXILLA

AUTHORS:

Dr Samiya Ismail, Dr Sana Fatima, Dr Zainab Qayyum

ABSTRACT:

Objective: To decide the aetiology & design of swellings within the mandible and maxilla. Patients and Methods: This expressive research was conducted at Services Hospital, Lahore from February 2018 to March 2019 on a total of 350 patients. After the history, clinical examination and radiographic assessment, patients were enlisted. All patients whether conceded to the clinic or treated as outdoor patients in verbal surgery clinic were included. Swelling of the parotid locale, nasal and paranasal sinuses and neck were not included. Results: Majority patients 131 (37.42%) were of age between 21 to 30 years (mean 25.5 years). Males were influenced more than females with proportion of 1.3:1. The foremost common swellings found were fiery which accounted for 138 cases (39.42%) due to odontogenic reasons i.e. caries and non-imperative teeth. The foremost visit location included was mandible which accounted for 202 cases (57.71%). In 111 cases (31.71%) the treatment methodology utilized was cut & seepage took after by anti-microbials. Conclusion: Caries and non-vital teeth were the cause of the foremost common incendiary swellings. The overwhelming location of swellings was the mandible. Each individual must visit a dental specialist for verbal examination six month to month so that early injuries in mandible and maxilla can be recognized and treated more conservatively. Keywords: Cystic, Enucleation, Marsupialization, Neoplastic, Odontogenic.

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