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TITLE:

IRRADIATION WITH OR WITHOUT POSTOPERATIVE USABLE CENTRAL CHEMOTHERAPY HEAD AND NECK DISEASE PROGRESSED

AUTHORS:

Dr Aimon Zaheer, Dr Maryam Naz, Dr Komal Touqeer

ABSTRACT:

Aim: Co-adjuvant therapy for stage III or IV headache and nerve cancer has been linked to the concomitant presence of cisplatin and radiation alone. Methods: 175 patients were randomly selected to receive radiation doses on their own (68 Gy on 64⁄3 weeks) and 175 underwent the same treatment method in tandem of 100 mg cisplatin per square meter (1), 22 and 43 days of radiation therapy. Our current research was conducted at Sir Ganga Ram hospital, Lahore from March 2019 to February 2020. Results: For a mean 60- months following, in the combinations therapy community, progression-free survivors were slightly higher (p = 0.05 by log-rank test; disease progression incidence rate of 0.76; 96% confidence interval, 0.57% to 0.98) than in the radiation therapy group, for Kaplan-Meier 's 5-year progression-free survival rates respectively of 47% and 36%. The average survival of the combined therapy community was also slightly greater than for the radiation therapy group (P=0.02 by log-rank test; mortality chance, 0.70; 95 % confidence interval, 0.52 to 0.95), with Kaplan-Meier five-year figures of 53% and 40%, respectively. The cumulative survival rate was substantially higher. In the overall control group (P=0.008), the average rate of local or geographic relapses was considerably smaller. The average cumulative occurrence of local or regional recurrence over five years was 34% after radiation therapy, and 19% after combined therapy, considered mortality due to other causes as an equal possibility. Grade 4 or higher severe adverse effects were more frequent (42 percent) following combined therapy than after radiation therapy (23 percent, P=0.002), as were the rate of delayed adverse reactions in both categories. Conclusions: The concomitant postoperative administration of high-dose cisplatin with radiotherapy in patients with advanced locally cancer of the head and neck is more effective than radiotherapy alone and does not cause excessive amounts of late complications. Keywords: Irradiation, postoperative Usable Central Chemotherapy Head and Neck.

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