Volume : 12, Issue : 11, November – 2025

Title:

A PHARMACEUTICAL GEL

Authors :

Pranav S. Paithankar*, Prof. Narayan Kalve, Dr. Swati P. Deshmukh

Abstract :

Gels are semisolid solutions that have a liquid phase that is restrained within a three dimensional polymeric matrix made of gum that is either natural or synthetic and has a high degree of physical or chemical cross-crosslinking. Topical gels are an excellent contender for a wide range of applications because of their behaviour in the middle of solid and liquid components. Since topical gels are a subject that interests scientists working in industry, research and development, education, drug control administration, and professional fields, they have attracted a lot of attention in recent years. This article’s goal is to discuss the fundamentals and most recent developments of gels, including their categorization and preparation techniques. The use of hydrogel in medication delivery systems is covered separately. Particular focus is placed on classification, structure and evaluation parameters.
Keywords: Classification of gel, Structure, ideal characteristics and evaluation parameters of gels.

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press Pranav S. Paithankar et al., A Pharmaceutical Gel, Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2025; 12(11).

REFERENCES:

1. Rathod HJ, Mehta DP. A review on pharmaceutical gel. Int J Pharm Sci. 2015;1(1):33–47.
2. Bagmar NA, Hatwar PR, Shelke PG, Bakal RL. A review on topical gels: an emerging drug delivery system. GSC Biol Pharm Sci. 2024;28(2):285–96.
3. Bhujbal NN, Choramle MV, Das RS. A review on pharmaceutical gels. Int Res J Modern Eng Technol Sci. 2024;6(11):1–8.
4. Chenna MS, Pochampally L, Kondapally S, Rao RT. Formulation and evaluation of topical gels: a review. Int J Pharm Res Appl. 2025;10(3):1090–96.
5. Kaur LP. Topical gel: a recent approach for novel drug delivery. Asian J Biomed Pharm Sci. 2013;3(17):1–5.
6. Singh S, Gajendra D, Kumar Y. Pharmaceutical gels and their impact on drug delivery technologies. Int J Res Appl. 2025;10(3):1–7.
7. Madhav SG, et al. Topical gel as a drug delivery system. Indo Am J Pharm Sci. 2023;10(5).
8. Zatz JL, et al. Pharmaceutical dosage form: disperse systems. Marcel Dekker; 2005. p. 399–421.
9. Toche J, Deshmukh V, Rabade A, Ashok. Topical gels as drug delivery system: a comprehensive review. Int J Anal Exp Modal Anal. 2021;664–681.
10. Cooper JW, Gunn C. Disperse systems. In: Carter SJ, editor. Tutorial Pharmacy. CBS Publishers; 2000. p. 68–72.
11. Suchithra AB, Jeganath S, Jeevitha E. Pharmaceutical gels and recent trends: a review. Res J Pharm Technol. 2019;12(12):6181–6.
12. Sharma U, Arjariya S, Chouksey R, Sharma N. A review: formulation and evaluation of pharmaceutical gel. J Pharm Negative Results. 2022;13:1–8.
13. Ahmed un Nabi SA, Sheraz MA, Ahmed S, Mustaan N, Ahmad I. Pharmaceutical gels: a review. RADS-JPPS. 2016;4(1):40–4.
14. Thakur N. Gels in pharmaceuticals: types of gels and standard test. Int J Creative Res Thoughts (IJCRT). 2021;9(4):3953–9.
15. Wester RC, Maibach HI. Animal models for percutaneous absorption. In: Shaw VP, Maibach HI, editors. Topical Drug Bioavailability, Bioequivalence and Penetration. New York: Plenum Press; 1993. p. 333–50.
16. Rajalakshmi P, Sakthivel M, Prathap B, Devi RS, Rasiga R. Formulation and evaluation of pharmaceutical gels. Int J Res Pharm Pharm Sci. 2021;6(6):1–6.
17. Nannar A. Review on pharmaceutical gelling agents. Phys Sci Biophys J. 2024;8(1):1–11.