Volume : 13, Issue : 01, January – 2026

Title:

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A NEW ANALYTICAL RP-HPLC METHOD FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF ANTI-DIABETIC AGENTS EMPAGLIFLOZIN AND LINAGLIPTIN IN BULK AND MARKETED FIXED-DOSE COMBINATION

Authors :

D. Swapna*, G. Maheshwari, K. Vanitha Prakash

Abstract :

Objective: To develop a simple, selective and rapid reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method and validate as per ICH guidelines for simultaneous determination of Empagliflozin and Linagliptin in a combined dosage form.
Methods: The chromatographic separation of the two anti-Diabetic drugs were achieved using Phenomenex Luna C18 (4.6mm×150mm, 5µm) Particle size, maintained at 38 °C throughout the analysis. The drugs were separated in isocratic elution mode with a mobile phase of Methanol: Tri Ethyl Amine Buffer (35:65% v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and a detection wavelength of 261 nm using a PDA detector.
Results: The linearity and range for Empagliflozin and Linagliptin were 60 to 140 mg/mL (R2> 0.9997) and 100 to 500 mg/mL (R2> 0.9997), respectively. Mean recoveries observed for Empagliflozin and Linagliptin were 100.36% and 100.15%, respectively. The precision of the method obtained was for Empagliflozin and for Linagliptin with a relative standard deviation less than 2%. The lower degree of % RSD that was obtained for intermediate precision has proved that the method is robust and rugged.
Conclusion: A simple and rapid RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of Empagliflozin and Linagliptin in a combined dosage form and hence, it can be used in the quality control analysis of an active pharmaceutical ingredient and pharmaceutical dosage form.
Key Words: Empagliflozin and Linagliptin, RP-HPLC, ICH Guidelines.

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press D. Swapna et al., Development And Validation Of A New Analytical Rp-Hplc Method For The Simultaneous Determination Of Anti-Diabetic Agents Empagliflozin And Linagliptin In Bulk And Marketed Fixed-Dose Combination, Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2026; 13(01).

REFERENCES:

1. https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB09038
2. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Empagliflozin
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empagliflozin
4. https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB08882
5. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Linagliptin
6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linagliptin
7. Shetti, P.D. High Performance Liquid Chromatography. 2001; 116.
8. The Merck Index, an Encyclopaedia of chemicals, drugs and biological. Fourteenth Edn. USA; 2006.
9. Beckett, A.H.; Stenlake, J.B. Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, 4th Edn. C.B.S. Publications, 1.
10. Malik, V. Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940, 16th Edn, Eastern Book Company, Lucknow, 5.
11. Willard, H.H.; Merit, L.L.; Dean, F.A.; Settle, F.A. Instrumental methods of analysis, 7th Edn, C.B.S. Publishers, New Delhi, 2002.
12. Mendham, J.; Denney, R.C.; Barnes, V; Thomas, M.J.K. Vogel’s Text book of Qualitative Chemical Analysis, 6th Edn, 261-287.
13. Skoog, D.A.; West, D.M. Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry, 7th Edn.
14. Sharma, B.K., Instrumental methods of Chemical analysis, 19th Edn, 2000.
15. Willard, H.H.; Merrit, L.L.; Dean. J.A., Instrumental methods of analysis, 7th Edn, CBS Publishers, New Delhi.
16. Khopkar, S.M. Basic concepts of analytical chemistry, 2nd edition, 2005.
17. Tips on Liquid Chromatography, Waters www.waters.com.
18. Validation of Analytical Procedures: Methodology, ICH Tripartite Guidelines 1996.
19. Validation of Analytical Procedures, ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guidelines 1994.
20. ICH, Q2A Text on validation of analytical procedures, Oct, 1994www.ich.org.
21. ICH, Q3B Validation of analytical procedures: methodology, Nov, 1996.
22. Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis, Vth Ed., by Galen W. Ewing, 1.
23. Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis by B.K. Sharma, pp.75-78, 113-115.
24. Pharmaceutical Analysis, 1st edition, by Takeru Higuchi, Einar Brochmann, Hanffen Hanssen, 1-10.
25. Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, IV edition, Volume II, by A.H. Beckett, J.B. Stenlake, 275-298.
26. Quality assurance, worth the effort, Inforum, october2003 volume 7; number.4.
27. Quantitative Analysis of drugs in Pharmaceutical formulation, IIIrd Ed., by P.D. Sethi, pp.1-21, 51-56.
28. Kasture et al, Hand book of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Volume-1.Shetti.P.D, High Performance Liquid Chromatography, 2001, P.11
29. Validation of Analytical Procedures, Methodology, and ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guidelines, 1996.
30. Text on Validation of Analytical Procedures, ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guidelines, 1994.
31. Ravi Shankar, A Text book of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Third edition, page 2.2.
32. Lacy, Charles F, Armstrong, Lora L, Goldman, Morton P, Lance, Leonard L Lexi-Comp’s Drug Information Handbook (12th Edition). Lexi-Comp Inc. ISBN 1-59195-083-X, 2004.
33. Momin MY, Yeole PG, Puranik MP Institute of pharmaceutical Education and Research, Borgan (Meghe), Wardhan, India.www.ijpsonline.com/text.asp?2006/68/3/387/26672.
34. Practical HPLC method development” by Snyder, Glajch and Kirkland, A. Wiley Interscience Publication, p.4-10, 92-102.
35. Anjali Bakshi*, A. Mounika, Shweta Bhutada and Dr. M. Bhagvan Raju, Simultaneous Estimation of Empagliflozin and Linagliptin by RP-HPLC Method, World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume 7, Issue 8, 1062-1071.
36. Ragaa El Sheikh1, Wafaa S Hassan2, Emanh Youssef1, Abdulrahman Y Hamdi3, Naif Ahmed Badahdah3, Muneer Esa Alzuhiri3, Ayman Abou Elfetouh Gouda1,4*, Development and Validation of Rapid Stability-Indicating High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for the Determination of Linagliptin and Empagliflozin In Pure and Dosage Forms, Asian J Pharm Clin Res, Vol 13, Issue 4, 2020, 172-177.
37. S. Naazneen1* and A. Sridevi2, Development and validation of stability indicating RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of Empagliflozin and Linagliptin in tablet formulation, Scholars Research Library, Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2016, 8 (17):57-65.
38. V. Sruthi*1, B.Poornima2, Analytical Method Development and Validation for Simultaneous Estimation of Linagliptin and Empagliflozin in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Formulation by RP-HPLC, International journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Research, September 2019 Vol.:16, Issue:2, Ijppr. Human, 2019; Vol. 16 (2): 555-568.
39. Shyamala*, M. Soumika, E. Sangeetha, L. Mahender, Method Development and Validation of Empagliflozin By Rp-Hplc In Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form, An International Journal of Advances in Pharmaceutical Sciences Volume 7|Issue 1|January-February 2016|Pages 3040-3042.