Volume : 13, Issue : 05, May – 2026

Title:

FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF MORINGA OLEIFERA BASED TOPICAL ANTISEPTIC GEL

Authors :

Ayush R. Rathod, Nandkishor B Deshmukh, Dr. Swati P. Deshmukh

Abstract :

Topical drug delivery systems play a vital role in the localized treatment of skin infections, wounds, and inflammatory conditions. Herbal formulations are increasingly preferred due to their safety, affordability, and reduced adverse effects compared to synthetic drugs. Moringa oleifera, a widely used medicinal plant, is rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenolics, and alkaloids, which exhibit antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. The present study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a topical antiseptic gel containing Moringa oleifera extract. The gel was prepared using Carbopol 940 as a gelling agent and evaluated for physicochemical properties such as pH, viscosity, spreadability, and antimicrobial activity. The results demonstrated that the formulation possessed suitable characteristics for topical application and showed significant antimicrobial activity against common pathogens. Thus, the developed formulation can serve as a safe and effective alternative to conventional antiseptic products. Furthermore, the antimicrobial activity of the formulated gel was assessed against selected microbial strains using standard in-vitro methods. The results demonstrated that the gel exhibited satisfactory physicochemical characteristics with pH in the skin-compatible range, appropriate viscosity, and good spreadability. The formulation also showed significant antimicrobial activity, confirming its effectiveness as a topical antiseptic agent.
In conclusion, the developed Moringa oleifera topical gel represents a safe, effective, and economical herbal alternative to conventional antiseptic formulations. Its natural origin, combined with desirable formulation characteristics and therapeutic efficacy, highlights its potential for future pharmaceutical and clinical applications

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press Ayush R. Rathod et al., Formulation and evaluation of Moringa oleifera based topical antiseptic gel, Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2026; 13(05).

REFERENCES:

1. Anwar F, Latif S, Ashraf M, Gilani AH. Moringa oleifera: A food plant with multiple medicinal uses. Phytotherapy Research, 2007; 21(1):17–25.
2. Leone A, Spada A, Battezzati A, et al. Cultivation, genetic, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Moringa oleifera .International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2015; 16(6):12791–12835.
3. Rahman MM, Sheikh MMI, Sharmin SA, et al. Antibacterial activity of leaf juice and extracts of Moringa oleifera .Journal of Environmental Science and Health, 2009.
4. Kaur LP, Guleri TK. Topical gel: A recent approach for novel drug delivery.Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2013; 3(17):1–5.
5. Rowe RC, Sheskey PJ, Quinn ME. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 6th Edition. Pharmaceutical Press; 2009.
6. Sreelatha S, Padma PR. “Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolic Content of Moringa oleifera Leaves.” Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2009.
7. Verma AR, Vijayakumar M, Mathela CS, Rao CV.
“In vitro and in vivo antioxidant properties of different fractions of Moringa oleifera leaves.” Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2009
8. Fahey JW. “Moringa oleifera: A Review of the Medical Evidence for Its Nutritional and Therapeutic Properties. ”Trees for Life Journal, 2005.
9. Gopala Krishnan L, Doriya K, Kumar DS “Moringa oleifera: A Review on Nutritive Importance and Its Medicinal Application. “Food Science and Human Wellness, 2016.
10 Allen LV. Ansel’s Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems, 10th Edition.
11 kolkate CK, Purohit AP, Gokhale SB. Pharmacognosy, 49th Edition. Nirali Prakashan.
12 Malaiwaram P, Kumar B, Kaur M, Kaur G, Kaur H. “Phytochemical Screening and Extraction: A Review. ”International Pharmaceutical Sciencia, 2011; 1(1):98–106.
13 Ali , Garg P, Goyal R, Kaur G, Negi P, Kulshrestha S.A novel herbal hydrogel formulation of Moringa oleifera for wound healing. Plants Journal. 2020;10(1):25.
14 Giri MA, Bhalke RD .Formulation and evaluation of topical anti-inflammatory herbal gel. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 2019
15.Murti Y, Agrawal K. Herbal gel formulation and evaluation .Int J Pharm Sci Res.2025;16(3):1200–1206.Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 201
16 Howard C. Ansel, Ansel HC,Allen LV,Popovich NG.Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems.9th ed.Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;2013.
17 S. Kumar,Kr S,Patel N.Formulation and evaluation of herbal gel for topical delivery.Indian J Pharm Sci.2018;80(4):650–655.
18 M.V. Patil,Mv Deshmukh PK.Formulation and evaluation of herbal antiseptic gel.Asian J Pharm Clin Res.2019;12(2):210–214
19 R. Sharma, RGupta S.Development and evaluation of Moringa oleifera herbal gel.Int J Pharm Sci Res.2021;12(6):3200–3206.
20 Lachman Leon,Lachman L, Lieber man HA, Kanig JL. The Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy.3r ed.Varghese Publishing House;2009.
21 B.N. Sujatha,Sujatha BN ,Krishna Kumari B.Herbal gels:A review of formulation and evaluation parameters.Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res.2017;44(1):45–50.
22 Chelle Laxm i Prasanna,Prasanna CL,Cheganti R,Chiluka P,Dara H,Prakash P.Formulation and evaluation of herbal products from Moringa oleifera leaves.Int J Res Pharmacology Pharmacother.2025;14(1):176–182
23Prakrati Garg, Garg P ,Ali A,Goyal R,Kaur G,Negi P.Formulation and evaluation of Moringa-based herbal gel for topical application.Plants.2020;10(1):25.
24 Diksha Manhas,Manhas D, Malairaman U.Polyherbal gel formulation with Moringa oleifera for wound healing.J Biomater Appl.2026;40(7):899–915.
25 Ida MJ,Shetty B, Khan SF,Yadalam U,Nambiar M.Development and evaluation of mucoadhesive gel containing Moringa oleifera.J Indian Soc Periodontol.2023;27(2):146–153.
26 Manhas D,Malairaman U.Polyherbal gel containing Moringa oleifera for wound healing.J Biomater Appl.2025;40(7):899–915.
27 Agrawal K,Murti Y.Formulation and evaluation of herbal antimicrobial gel.Int J Pharm Sci Res.2025;16(3):1200–1206
28.Aulton ME,Taylor K.Pharmaceutics:The Design and Manufacture of Medicines.5th ed.Elsevier;2018.