Volume : 13, Issue : 07, July – 2026

Title:

MEDICAL DEVICE APPROVAL ISSUES IN ICH AND A FEW OTHER COUNTRIES FOR IMPROVED REGULATORY DELIVERY

Authors :

Dr. D Varun*, Gandhe Saicharan, Amarapalli Divya

Abstract :

To ensure the safety, effectiveness, and high quality of the goods, there are global monitoring systems that cover the medical device sector comprehensively. Gaining entry to every market is difficult due to the vast disparities in how regulatory systems in different countries work. International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) processes, additional US, EU, Japanese, and Indian regulatory frameworks, and medical device approval procedures are all part of this study. The absence of post-market surveillance, criteria for clinical reviews, approval procedures, and various pharmaceutical classification systems are only a few of the important subjects covered in this article. Researchers have shown that manufacturers’ uneven policies are to blame for the longer wait periods for new technology. The International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) is one of the organisations that has been trying to speed up the rule-making process by standardising technical documentation, implementing risk-based approaches, and establishing mutual recognition agreements. They are also a participant in the study. Access to medical devices may be enhanced and harmonised across all worldwide markets with a unified regulatory framework that prioritises innovation and safety.
Keywords: Harmonisation of Regulations, Medical Device Approval, International Conference on Harmonisation of Standards, and worldwide Regulatory Frameworks.

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press D Varun et al., Medical Device Approval Issues In ICH And A Few Other Countries For Improved Regulatory Delivery, Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2026; 13(07).

REFERENCES:

1. ICH Harmonisation for Better Health. [Internet]. International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use; 2023 [cited 2025 Jun 26].
2. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Premarket Notification 510(k) [Internet]. Silver Spring: FDA; 2023 [cited 2025 Jun 26]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices
3. European Commission. Medical Devices – Sector [Internet]. Brussels: EC; 2023 [cited 2025 Jun 26].
4. Vibhu Yadav, MPharm, Dushyant Kumar, MPharm, RAC and Nancy Mathewson, A New Regulatory Paradigm for Medical Devices in India 2017.
5. Mike Rink, The Challenges and Best Practices of Developing Software for Medical Devices, Available at: https://comalatech.com/the-challenges-and-best-practices-of-developing-software-for-medical-devices/
6. Marcel Vila Wagner* and Thomas Schanze, Challenges of Medical Device Regulation for Small and Medium sized Enterprises. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2018-0157
7. Danielle krish, Regulatory changes a top concern for Medtech companies in 2018, February26,2018.
8. Alban Kang and Yuet Ping Tai, Regulatory changes for medical devices in singapore. Available at:
9. Victoria Ebel, How to navigate the regulatory landscape for medical devices. Available at: https://www.appian.com/blog/navigate-regulatory-landscape-for-medical-devices/
10. Pacific Bridge Medical, Singapore medical device and pharmaceutical regulations, August 12, 2018
11. Sridhar s and Balamuralidara , Regulatory Requirements And Approval Process For Medical Device In Japan, Australia And Brazil, Available at: https: //doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2018.10.03.057 References 172
12. A Kaushik, KS Saini, B Anil, and S Rambabu, Harmonized Medical device regulation :Need, Challenges and risks of not harmonizing the regulation in asia. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3035876/
13. Kirti Narsai, Abeda Williams, Aukie Kaija Mentel, TeeuwiseeImpact of regulatory requirements on medicine registration in African countries – perceptions and experiences of pharmaceutical companies in South Africa, . Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23093897
14. UL , Medical Device Approvals in Brazil: A Review and Update. Available at: http://wk.ixueshu.com/file/49646ecd9207390d318947a18e7f9386.html
15. Cognizant , Preparing for the Regulatory Challenges Wrought by Software as a Medical Device, Available at: https://www.cognizant.com/whitepapers/preparing-for-the-regulatory-challenges-wrought-by-software-as-a-medical-device-codex2513.pdf
16. TIM SANDLE, New challenges for medical device Manufacturers, NOV 18, 2017 Available at: http://www.digitaljournal.com/business/new-challenges-for-medical-device-manufacturers/article/507961
17. Jaclyn Jaeger, New EU medical device regulations pose many compliance challenges. Aug 14, 2017 Available at: https://www.complianceweek.com/new-eu-medical-device-regulations-pose-many-compliance-challenges/2557.article
18. Neil Brown and Sandra Brown, Dr Download: Apps and Wearables as Medical Devices. Available at: https://www.scl.org/articles/3340-dr-download-apps-and-wearables-as-medical-devices
19. Michael Mezher, KPMG/RAPS Survey Digs in to Device Makers’ EU MDR Preparedness. 04 October 2018. Available at: https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2018/10/kpmgraps-survey-digs-in-to-device-makers-eu-mdr
20. Hensher, M. (2018). The Evolution of Technology in Health Care: From Ancient Tools to Digital Medicine. Health Systems & Reform, 4(3), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2018.1513261
21. Howell, J. D. (1995). Technology in the Hospital: Transforming Patient Care in the Early Twentieth Century. Johns Hopkins University Press.
22. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2018). The 1976 Medical Device Amendments. https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/fda-basics/medical-device-amendments-1976
23. Topol, E. (2019). Deep Medicine: How Artificial Intelligence Can Make Healthcare Human Again. Basic Books.
24. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2021). Digital Health Policy Navigator. https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/digital-health-center-excellence
25. World Health Organization. (2022). Global Strategy on Digital Health 2020–2025.
26. World Health Organization. Medical device regulations: global overview and guiding principles. Geneva: WHO; 2022.
27. International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF). About IMDRF [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 Jun 26].
28. European Parliament and Council. (2017). Regulation (EU) 2017/745 on medical devices. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2017/745/oj
29. Health Canada. (2021). Guidance document – Definition of a medical device.
30. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. (2017). Medical Device Rules, 2017. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization.
31. National Medical Products Administration. (2021). Medical device classification catalog. http://english.nmpa.gov.cn/
32. Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA). (2023). About medical devices. https://www.pmda.go.jp/english/about-pmda/0001.html
33. Therapeutic Goods Administration. (2020). What is a medical device? https://www.tga.gov.au/resources/resource/guidance/what-medical-device
34. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2020). Medical device overview. https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/classify-your-medical-device/overview-medical-devices
35. Hensher, M. (2018). The evolution of technology in health care: From ancient tools to digital medicine. Health Systems & Reform, 4(3), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2018.1513261.