Volume : 08, Issue : 06, June – 2021

Title:

26.ASSESSMENT OF SYMPTOMS AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG POST- MENOPAUSAL WOMEN IN RURAL AND URBAN ANANTAPURAMU

Authors :

Dr. V Sreedhar, Dr. P. Ramakrishna Reddy, Dr. L Reddenna*, G. Nagendra Prasad, B. Nishkala, P.N. Mounika, Shaguftha

Abstract :

Introduction: Menopause is a biological event characterized by complexity of factors. On an average one third of the women’s life consists of the post menopause years, and health care programmes for women do not address concerns beyond reproductive ages. This study aims to assess the symptoms and quality of life among post-menopausal women in urban vs rural Ananthapuramu.
Method: This is a community based cross-sectional study in Ananthapuramu rural and urban using a multi stage stratified random sampling strategy. Structured interview schedule was used for data collection and analysis was done using different statistics.
Results& discussion: A total of 400 participants were included in the study. The present study findings show that the maximum quality of life score among post-menopausal woman was 22000. The quality-of-life score among postmenopausal women in urban area was 10995 the total score for rural area is 11,000 which is slightly higher than the urban area which indicates that the quality of life of postmenopausal women of rural area were found to be distressing than that of urban area.
Conclusion: The severity of symptoms was found more in urban women. The QOL in rural population where the symptoms experienced were less severe was average and better than the QOL in urban women having severe menopause symptoms and there is a need to address the menopause problem of post menopause women and establish health care centres for them.
Key words: Menopause, Menopause symptoms; Post-menopausal woman; Quality of life; reproductive ages; Rural; Urban

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press L. Reddenna et al., Assessment Of Symptoms And Quality Of Life Among Post-Menopausal Women In Rural And Urban Anantapuramu.., Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2021; 08(06).

Number of Downloads : 10

References:

1. Soules MR, Sherman S, Parrott E, et al. Executive summary: Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop (STRAW). FertilSteril. 2001;76(5):874-878.
2. McKinlay SM, Brambilla DJ, Posner JG. The normal menopause transitionMaturitas. 1992;14(2):103-115.
3. Gold EB, Bromberger J, Crawford S, et al. Factors associated with age at natural menopause in a multiethnic sample of midlife women. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;153(9):865-874.
4. Morabia A, Costanza MC. International variability in ages at menarche, first livebirth, and menopause. World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Neoplasia and Steroid Contraceptives. Am J Epidemiol.1998;148(12):1195-1205.
5. Bromberger JT, Matthews KA, Kuller LH, Wing RR, Meilahn EN, Plantinga P. Prospective study of the determinants of age at menopause. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;145(2):124-133.
6. Garrido-Latorre F, Lazcano-Ponce EC, Lopez-Carrillo L, Hernandez-Avila M. Age of natural menopause among women in Mexico City. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1996;53(2):159-166.
7. Dratva J, Gomez Real F, Schindler C, et al. Is age at menopause increasing across Europe? Results on age at menopause and determinants from two population-based studies. Menopause. 2008.
8. Rodstrom K, Bengtsson C, Milsom I, Lissner L, Sundh V, Bjourkelund C. Evidence for a secular trend in menopausal age: a population study of women in Gothenburg. Menopause. 2003;10(6):538-543.
9. Satpath M. A study on age at menopause, menopausal symptoms and problems among urban women from western Odisha, India. Int J Sci ResPubl. 2016;6(3).
10. Bansal P, Chaudhary A, Soni RK, Sharma S, Gupta VK, Kaushal P. Depression and anxiety amongmiddle-aged women: A community-based study. J Family Med Prim Care. 2015;4(4):576-81.
11. Madhukumar S, Gaikwad V, Sudeepa D. Acommunity based study on perceptions about menopausal symptoms and quality of life of postmenopausal women in Bangalore rural. Int J Health Sci Res. 2012;2(3):49-56.
12. Borker SA, Venugopalan PP, Bhat SN. Study of menopausal symptoms, and perceptions about menopause among women at a rural community inKerala. J Mid-life Health. 2013;4(3):182-7.
13. Amrita S, Pradeep P, Kakoli G, Sudip B, Naresh M,Sudha Y, et al. A study on health profile of postmenopausal women in Jamnagar district, Gujarat. JRes Med Dental Sci. 2017;2(2):25-9.
14. Bairy L, Adiga S, Parvathi BH, Rajeshwari BH.Prevalence of menopausal symptoms and quality of life after menopause in women from South India.AusNew Zealand JObstetGynaecol.2009;49(1):106-9.
15. Sharma S, Mahajan N. Menopausal symptoms and its effect on quality of life in urban versus rural women: A cross-sectional study. J Mid-Life Health.2015;6(1):16. Shah. Impact of post menopausal symptoms on quality of life on menopausal women and it outcomes. J Women Health. 2013.
16. Devi S, Upendra S, Chavan R, Barde S. Assessment of menopausal symptoms using modified menopause rating scale (mrs) among middle age women in selected urban and rural area of Pune district. J AdvSci Res. 2015;6(3):47-50.