Volume : 08, Issue : 08, August – 2021

Title:

07.POSTURE AND INTERCUSPATION.

Authors :

Aksenova N.A., Salpagarov A.R., MagomedalievA. Z., Andreenko A.A. , Gyandzhiev T.A. , Ilyasova A. R., Frolova M.Yu. , Khimin N.P. , Shpitser I.M.

Abstract :

The purpose of this literature review was to show the connection between the postural and dental-maxillary system, also to consecrate the pathogenesis of pathologies that occur when there is a violation in one of the systems, methods of diagnosis and treatment of these disorders. We have given articles both proving this connection and denying it. The accuracy of the postural system is realized due to proprioceptive sensitivity, which is carried out by proprioceptors located in almost all organs, but in different proportions. Including these receptors are located in the temporomandibular joint and the sacroiliac joints, and their number in these anatomical structures compared to other parts of the postural system is the greatest. In case of imbalance in one of the systems, a compensatory reflex neuromuscular response occurs, which is expressed in the form of hyper tone. There are descending and ascending information currents in the postural system. Diagnosis of disorders in the posture affects the further treatment, therefore it is very important. Diagnostics, as well as therapy for the above disorders, include manual and instrumental methods. Therapy should be comprehensive and, in addition to dental treatment, should include a course of manual therapy to prevent the recurrence of the disease and improve the quality of life of the patient. The review describes the methods of TENS-, splint-, ultrasound-, manual-, ALF-, therapy of postural disorders. Based on the literature analyzed by us, it can be said that it is impossible to deny the connection between the postural system and intercuspation.
Key words: postural system, position of the mandible, manual therapy, TMJ.

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press Aksenova N.A al., Posture And Intercuspation.., Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2021; 08(08).

Number of Downloads : 10

References:

1) Pucik J, Saling M, Lovas S, Kucharik M, Ondracek O, Cocherova E. Experimental System for Investigation of Visual Sensory Input in Postural Feedback Control. Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering. 2012;10(3):383- 387. DOI:10.15598/aeee.v10i3.639
2) Dietrich G, Gilles M, Wing AM. 21.8 Sensorial input effects in postural control. Gait & Posture. 2005;21:139. DOI:10.1016/s0966-6362(05)80459-x
3) Gagey PM. Oculomotoricity as an endo-input of the postural system. Agressologie. 1987 Oct;28(9):899-903.
4) Carlson JE. Textbook of Physiological Occlusion. MidWest Press;2009.
5) Cho M, Gong W. The effects of dynamic exercise using the proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation pattern on posture in healthy adults. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017;29(6): 1070–1073. DOI:10.1589/jpts.29.1070
6) Heil L, Maltry L, Lehmann S, Heil D, Lehmann C, Kopp S, Wanke EM, Bendels MHK, Groneberg DA, Ohlendorf D. The impact of a total knee arthroplasty on jaw movements, upper body posture, plantar pressure distribution, and postural control. Cranio. 2019;7:1-12. DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2019.1574999.
7) D’Attilio M, Filippi MR, Femminella B, Festa F, Tecco S. The influence of an experimentally-induced malocclusion on vertebral alignment in rats: a controlled pilot study. Cranio. 2005;23(2):119-29. DOI: 10.1179/crn.2005.017
8) Paya-Argoud M. Impact of orthognathic surgery on the body posture. Gait & Posture. 2019;67: 25–30. DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.09.019
9) Sonnesen L. Associations between the Cervical Vertebral Column and Craniofacial Morphology. Int J Dent. 2010:1- 6. DOI:10.1155/2010/295728
10) Marini I. Effects of experimental insoles on body posture, mandibular kinematics and masticatory muscles activity. A pilot study in healthy volunteers. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2015; 25(3): 531- 539. DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2015.02.001
11) Tramontano M, Piermaria J, Morone G, Reali A, Vergara M, Tamburella F. Postural Changes During Exteroceptive Thin Plantar Stimulation: The Effect of Prolonged Use and Different Plantar Localizations. Front Syst Neurosci. 2019;13:49. DOI: 10.3389/fnsys.2019.00049.
12) Kubryak OV, Markov NM, Krechina EK, Pogabalo IV, Rozhnova EV. Achievement of consensus and standardization of methods in dentistry on the example of studies of support reactions (posturography, stabilometry). Stomatologiia (Mosk). 2019;98(4):103-106. DOI: 10.17116/stomat201998041103
13) Solovykh EA, Bugrovetskaya OG, Maksimovskaya LN. Informational significance of the functional state of the dental system in the regulation of postural balance. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. 2012; 153 (3): 383- 387.DOI:10.1007/s10517-012-1726-4
14) Rocha T. Subjects with temporomandibular joint disc displacement do not feature any peculiar changes in body posture. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2017;44(2):81-88. DOI:10.1111/joor.12470
15) Marini I. Effects of experimental occlusal interference on body posture: an optoelectronic stereophotogrammetric analysis. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2013;40(7):509—518. DOI:10.1111/joor.12064
16) Deljo E, Filipovic M, Babacic R, Grabus J. Correlation analysis of the hyoid bone position in relation to the cranial base, mandible and cervical part of vertebra with particular reference to bimaxillary relations / teleroentgenogram analysis. Acta Inform Med. 2012;20(1):25-31. DOI: 10.5455/aim.2012.20.25-31.
17) Giannakopoulos NN, Schindler HJ, Hellmann D. Co-contraction behaviour of masticatory and neck muscles during tooth grinding. J Oral Rehabil. 2018;45(7):504-511. DOI: 10.1111/joor.12646.
18) Ivanov VV, Achkasov EE, Markov NM, Krechina EK. [Changes of postural statusa in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment]. Stomatologiia (Mosk). 2018;97(1):50-53. DOI: 10.17116/stomat201897150-53.
19) Vakushina EA, Bragin SE, Bragin AE, Grigorenko PA, Kravchenko VG. Clinical experience of using the bio-pak digital complex in the treatment of occlusive disorders complicated by postural disorders. Medical Journal of the North Caucasus. 2014;4(9):340-343. DOI:10.14300/mnnc.2014.09095.
20) Stefanelli G. Textbook of Craniodontics. 2011; 65-76.
21) D’Attilio M, Tecco S, Dolci M, Ciuffolo F, Epifania E, Filippi MR, Festa F: Cervical lordosis angle measured on lateral cephalograms: findings in skeletal class II female subjects with and without TMD. A cross-sectional study. J Craniomandib Pract 2004; 22(1):17-44. DOI:10.1179/crn.2004.005
22) Stefanelli G. Textbook of Craniodontics; 2011: 77-100.
23) Okeson JP. Textbook of Bells orofacial pains. 5th ed. Chicago: Quintessence, 1995:45-89.
24) Chipaila N, Sgolastra F, Spadaro, A, Pietropaoli D, Masci C, Cattaneo R, Monaco A. The effects of ULF–TENS stimulation on gnathology: the state of the art. CRANIO. 2014;32(2):118–130. DOI:10.1179/0886963413z.00000000018
25) Leonard G, Goffaux P, Marchand S. Deciphering the role of endogenous opioids in high-frequency TENS using low and high doses of naloxone. Pain. 2010;151(1):215-219. DOI:10.1016/j.pain.2010.07.012
26) Esclassan R, Rumerio A, Monsarrat P, Combadazou JC, Champion J, Destruhaut F, Ghrenassia C. Optimal duration of ultra low frequency-transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (ULF-TENS) therapy for muscular relaxation in neuromuscular occlusion: A preliminary clinical study. Cranio. 2017;35(3):175-179. DOI;10.1080/08869634.2016.1171479.
27) Monaco A, Sgolastra F, Pietropaoli D, Giannoni M, Cattaneo R. Comparison between sensory and motor transcutaneous electrical nervous stimulation on electromyographic and kinesiographic activity of patients with temporomandibular disorder: a controlled clinical trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013;14:1–8. DOI:10.1186/1471-2474-14-168de
28) Bragança RMF, Rodrigues CA, Melchior MO, Magri LV, Mazzetto MO. Ultra-low frequency transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation does not affect the centric relation registration. Cranio. 2018 Jan;36(1):19-28. DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2016.1278107.
29) Willoughby A. TENS by Prescription – A Clinical Protocol for Calculating Relaxation of ULF-TENS Induced Masticatory and Cervical Musculature using a Mathematical Determinant for Golden Proportion. Anthology ICCMO X; 2013.
30) Cooper BC. Temporomandibular disorder: A Position Paper of the International Colledge of Craniomandibular Orthopedics (ICCMO). Journal of Craniomandibular practice. 2011;29(3):237-244. DOI:10.1179/crn.2011.034
31) Savastano F. Applying neuromuscular techniques in the orthodontic setting. South European Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research. 2017; 4(2). DOI:10.5937/sejodr4-15529
32) Mani D, Feeney DF, Enoka RM. The modulation of force steadiness by electrical nerve stimulation applied to the wrist extensors differs for young and older adults. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2019;119(1):301-310. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-018-4025-6.
33) Ebadi S, Ansari NN, Ahadi T, Fallah E, Forogh B. No immediate analgesic effect of diadynamic current in patients with nonspecific low back pain in comparison to TENS. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018;22(3):693-699. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.11.003.
34) Milosevic M, Masugi Y, Obata H, Sasaki A, Popovic MR, Nakazawa K. Short-term inhibition of spinal reflexes in multiple lower limb muscles after neuromuscular electrical stimulation of ankle plantar flexors. Exp Brain Res. 2019;237(2):467-476. DOI: 10.1007/s00221-018-5437-6.
35) Kamyszek G, Ketcham R, Garcia R Jr, Radke J. Electromyographic evidence of reduced muscle activity when ULF-TENS is applied to the Vth and VIIth cranial nerves. Cranio. 2001;19(3):162-8. DOI:10.1080/08869634.2001.11746165
36) Rój R, Chladek G, Wyszyńska M, Morawiec T, Kasperski J. Effects of magnetostimulation on muscle activity and pain in edentulous adults with temporomandibular disorders. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics. 2018; 20(2):89-100.
37) Gnanashanmugham K, Saravanan B, Sukumar MR, Tajir TF. Gnathological splint therapy in temporomandibular joint disorder. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences. 2015; 7(5):316. DOI:10.4103/0975-7406.155972
38) Rao LB, Sangur R, Pradeep S. Application of Botulinum toxin type A: An arsenal in dentistry. Indian J Dent Res. 2011;22:440–45. DOI:10.4103/0970-9290.87068
39) Alonso-Navarro H, Jiménez-Jiménez FJ, Plaza-Nieto JF, Pilo-De la Fuente B, Navacerrada F, Arroyo-Solera M. Treatment of severe bruxism with botulinum toxin type A. Rev Neurol. 2011;53:73–6. DOI:10.33588/rn.5302.2011017
40) Gupta S. Challenging Nature: Wax-up Techniques in Aesthetics and Functional Occlusion by Paulo Kano. Journal of Prosthodontics; 2012: 21(4): 334-334. DOI:10.1111/j.1532-849x.2012.00879.x
41) Ishizaki K, Suzuki K, Mito T, Tanaka EM, Sato S. Morphologic, functional, and occlusal characterization of mandibular lateral displacement malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137(4):454.e1-9; discussion 454-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.10.031.
42) Petrikas IV, Kurochkin AP, Trapeznikov DV, Ishkhanova AV, Faizulova EB. An integrated approach to the treatment of neuromuscular dysfunctional TMJ syndrome. Clinical observation. Dentistry problems. Orthopedic dentistry. 2018;14(1):66-70. DOI: 10.24411/2077-7566-2018-100013
43) Apala B, Bhuvana K. Treatment of hemifacial spasm in patient with hemifacial atrophy using combination therapy (ultrasound therapy and TENS): a case report. The Korean Journal of Pain. 2017;30(4):304–307. DOI:10.3344/kjp.2017.30.4.304
44) Massoud S, Asghar E, Sattar K, Mohammad RB, Zahra A, Parisa A. Comparative effectiveness of Low Level Laser therapy and Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation on Temporomandibular Joint Disorders. Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences. 2017;8(1):27–31. DOI:10.15171/jlms.2017.s6
45) Pal US, Kumar L, Mehta G, Singh N, Singh G, Singh M, Yadav HK, Kumar L, Mehta G. Trends in management of myofacial pain. National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery. 2014; 5(2):109–116. DOI:10.4103/0975-5950.154810