Volume : 08, Issue : 08, August – 2021

Title:

47.ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF VINCA ROSEA AND ASSESSING ITS ROLE AS AN ALTERNATIVE AGAINST EMERGING ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT MICROORGANISMS

Authors :

D. Suneetha Devi, A. Mounika, Archana, HindumathiAmballa, Fatema Ali Khan,Vasavi Mohan

Abstract :

Background: Overuse of antibiotics is a major cause for the emergence of multidrug resistant strains of bacteria therefore, it has become imperative to find new alternatives and effective antimicrobial agents from natural resources available.
Aim: Screening and analyzing the antimicrobial activity of Vinca rosea plant solvent extracts against common gram negative and positive pathogenic strains and determining minimum concentration of plant solvent extract required for inhibitory action.
Material And Methods: Preparing solvent extract of Vinca rosea using Soxhlet Apparatus and determining antimicrobial activity by Disc diffusion method.
Results: Among the six organisms tested, significant antimicrobial activity was observed in methanol root extract against Klebsiella pneumonia (15mm zone at 100 mg/ml) followed by Staphylococcus aureus (12mm zone at 100mg/ml). For leaf extract, inhibition zone ranged from 5 – 6mm compared to gentamicin, penicillin G and chloramphenicol, root extract showed distinct results than all three in case of Klebsiella pneumoniae (gram negative) and effective results than penicillin G and chloramphenicol in case of gram-negative Escherichia coli and gram-positive Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus.
Discussion: The present study revealed the antibacterial potential of crude extracts prepared from various dried parts of Vinca rosea, root extracts displayed strong. The difference in antimicrobial activity of extracts can be attributed to its chemical components.
Conclusion: The present study on Vinca rosea further lends support to the use of plant-based compounds as an alternate antimicrobial treatment in the future.
Key Words: Antimicrobial, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Vinca rosea.

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press D. Suneetha Devi et al., Analysis Of Potential Antimicrobial Activity Of Vinca Rosea And Assessing Its Role As An Alternative Against Emerging Antibiotic Resistant Microorganisms., Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2021; 08(08).

Number of Downloads : 10

References:

[1]. Shanmugaraju V, Bhakyaraj R. Antimicrobial potential activity of leaf extracts of Catharanthus roseus against human pathogens under laboratory conditions. Int. J. Curr. Res. Biol. Med. 2016; 1(1): 35–51
[2]. Balaji H. Versatile Therapeutic effects of Vinca rosea Linn. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Health Care 2014; 4:1:59-76
[3]. Pereira DM, Faria J, Gasparn L, Ferreres F, Valentao P, Sottomayor M and Andrade PB. Exploiting Vinca rosea roots: Source of antioxidants. J. FoodChem. 2010; 121:56-61.
[4]. Parameswari. P. Anti-Microbial Activity of plant Extracts of Vinca rosea. International Journal of Pharmacy & Technology.2015; ISSN: 0975-766X: 9124-9132.
[5]. Russell AD. Antibiotic and biocide resistance in bacteria: Introduction.J. Appl. Microbial. Symp. Supply, 2002; 2:176-181
[6]. Sen MK, Mamun –Or- Rashid ANM, Towfique NM. Ethnomedical profiles of different plant parts of Catharanthus roseus L. Journal of Drug Discovery and Therapeutics 2013; 1(4): 01-07.
[7]. Gootz TD. Discovery and development of new antimicrobial agents. Clin. Microbial. Rev., 1990; 2:176-181.
[8]. Nisbet LJ, Moore M. Will natural products remain an important source of drug research for the future? Curr.Opin. Biotechnol. 1997; 8:706-712.
[9]. Carew DP and Patterson BD. The effect of antibiotics on the growth of Vinca rosea tissue cultures. Lloydia. 1970; 33:275-277.
[10]. Jaleel CA, Manivannan P and Sankar B. Induction of drought stress tolerance by ketoconazolein Vinca rosea is mediated by enhanced antioxidant potentials and secondary metabolite accumulation. Colloids and surf. B, Biointerfaces 2007; 60: 201-206.
[11]. Farnsworth NR, Svoboda GH and Blomster RN. Antiviral activity of selected Catharanthus alkaloids. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 1968; 57:2174-2175.
[12]. Okeke IN. Aboderin OA, Byarugaba DK, Ojokk, Opintan JA. Growing problem of multidrug-resistant enteric pathogens in Africa. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007 Nov; 13(11):1640–1646.
[13]. Lenin G and Jayanthi M. Efficiency of plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Enhancement of growth, Yield and Nutrient content of Vinca rosea. Internat J of Research in Pure and App Microbiol. 2012; 2(4):37-42.
[14]. Raza M L, Nasir M, Abbas T and Naqvi BS. Antimicrobial activity of different extracts of Vinca rosea. Clin. Exp. Med. J. 2008; 3:81-85.
[15]. Chopra RN, Nayar SL, Chopra IC (2002). Glossary of Indian medicinal plants. New Delhi: CSIR; 1956-92.
[16]. Rajalakshmi G, Komathi S, Poongod N, Sasikala T, Banuraviganesh. Antimicrobial Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Vinca rosea. Intern J of Scien Res 2013; 2: 10, ISSNNo2277-8179; 1-2
[17]. Goyal P, Khanna A, Chauhan A, Chauhan G, Kaushik P. In vitro evaluation of crude extracts of Vinca rosea for potential antibacterial activity. International Journal of Green Pharmacy. 2008; 2(3):176-181.
[18]. Ibrahim M, Mehjabeen SS, Narsu ML. Pharmacological Evaluation of Vinca rosea. International Journal of Pharmace Applicat. 2011; ISSN 0976-2639.Vol2, Iss3, pp165-173.
[19]. Kong JM, Goh NK, Chia LS, Chia TF. Recent Advances in traditional plant drugs and orchids. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 2003; 24:7-21.
[20]. Skoula M, ElHilali I, Makris AM. Evaluation of the genetic diversity of Salvia fruticose Mill. Clones using RAPD markers and comparison with the essential oil profile. Biochem. Syste. Ecol., 1999; 27:559-568.