Volume : 09, Issue : 04, April – 2022

Title:

27.PAEDIATRIC CYCLIC VOMITING SYNDROME, REVIEW OF ACUTE MANAGEMENT APPROACH
‏‬

Authors :

Mona Abdullah AlHarbi, Adeebah Thallab Albogami

Abstract :

Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder that can present quite a difficulty to clinicians looking after children with this complex condition. Various therapeutic interventions are suggested for treatment and also intense abortive therapy for a CVS assault. The aim of this review is to summarize therapeutic therapy referrals. There are no known ways to stop or minimize the danger in those with cyclic vomiting disorder. The inheritance pattern is partial as well as there are no clear predictive markers of the problem. If a child presents for an initial or 2nd episode of serious vomiting as well as there is a strong family history of migraine it may raise cyclic vomiting disorder greater on the differential listing as well as allow for earlier identification.

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press Ezegbe Chekwube Andrew et al, Paediatric Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome, Review Of Acute Management Approach., Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2022; 09(04).,

Number of Downloads : 10

References:

1. Chow S, Goldman RD. Treating children’s cyclic vomiting. Can Fam Physician 2007;53:417-9.
2. Heberden W. Commentaries on the History and Causes of Diseases, 3rd ed London, UK: Payne and Foss, 1806. The late sequelae of recurrent vomiting of childhood. Dev Med Child Neurol. (1974) 16:15–22.
3. Gee S. On fitful or recurrent vomiting. St. Bartholomew’s Hospital Rep. (1882) 18:1–6.
4. Zaki EA, Freilinger T, Klopstock T, Baldwin EE, Heisner KR, Adams K, et al. . Two common mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms are highly associated with migraine headache and cyclic vomiting syndrome. Cephalalgia. (2009) 29:719–28.
5. Spiri D, Rinaldi VE, Titomanlio L. Pediatric migraine and episodic syndromes that may be associated with migraine. Ital J Pediatr. (2014) 40:92.
6. Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (beta version). Cephalalgia. (2013) 33:629–808. 10.1177/0333102413485658
7. Benninga MA, Faure C, Hyman PE, St James Roberts I, Schechter NL, Nurko S. Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: neonate/toddler. Gastroenterology. (2016) 130:1519–26. 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.065
8. Hyams JS, Di Lorenzo C, Saps M, Shulman RJ, Staiano A, van Tilburg M. Functional disorders: children and adolescents. Gastroenterology. (2016) 150:1456–68.
9. Sanger GJ, Andrews PLR. Treatment of nausea and vomiting: gaps in our knowledge. Autonom Neurosci. (2006) 129:3–16.
10. Lee WS, Kaur P, Boey CC, Chan KC. Cyclic vomiting syndrome in South-East Asian children. J Paediatr Child Health 1998;34:568-70. 20. Sunku B, Li BU. Textbook of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; 2004.
11. Tillman, Emma M, and Emily M Harvath. “Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome in Pediatric Patients: A Review of Therapeutics.” The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG vol. 27,1 (2022): 12-18. doi:10.5863/1551-6776-27.1.12
12. Khasawinah TA, Ramirez A, Berkenbosch JW, Tobias JD. Preliminary experience with dexmedetomidine in the treatment of cyclic vomiting syndrome. Am J Ther 2003;10:303-7.
13. Catto-Smith AG, Ranuh R. Abdominal migraine and cyclical vomiting. Semin Pediatr Surg 2003;12:254-8.
14. Hyman PE, Milla PJ, Benninga MA, Davidson GP, Fleisher DF, Taminiau J. Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: neonate/ toddler. Gastroenterology 2006;130:1519-26.
15. Li BU, Lefevre F, Chelimsky GG, Boles RG, Nelson SP, Lewis DW, et al. . North American society for pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of cyclic vomiting syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. (2008) 47:379–3.
16. Li BU, Balint J. Cyclic vomiting syndrome: evolution in our understanding of a brain-gut disorder. Adv Pediatr. (2000) 47:117–60.
17. Gui S, Patel N, Issenman R, Kam AJ. Acute management of pediatric cyclic vomiting syndrome: a systematic review. J Pediatr. (2019) 214:158–64. e4. 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.06.057
18. Hikita T, Kodama H, Kaneko S, Amakata K, Ogita K, Mochizuki D, et al. . Sumatriptan as a treatment for cyclic vomiting syndrome: a clinical trial. Cephalalgia. (2011) 31:504–7. 10.1177/0333102410390398
19. Hikita T, Kodama H, Kaneko S et al. Sumatriptan as a treatment for cyclic vomiting syndrome: a clinical trial. Cephalalgia . 2011;31(4):504–507.
20. Cristofori F, Thapar N, Saliakellis E et al. Efficacy of the neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist aprepitant in children with cyclical vomiting syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther . 2014;40(3):309–317.