Volume : 09, Issue : 12, December – 2022

Title:

59.AN OVERVIEW RISK FACTORS, AND MOST COMMON ORGANISMS IN MENINGITIS

Authors :

Musaab Abdullah Mohammed Badawood,Maha Omar Salem Bazubair,Khdegah Mansour Ali Sarhan,Zohour Abdulqadir Ahmad Baamer,Nawaaf Obedallah Azez Alsheikh,Anmar Azhrari,Sami Salam Alflyiat

Abstract :

Meningitis caused by bacteria is a medical emergency. All doctors who offer acute medical treatment must have a thorough awareness of the management priorities for a patient suspected of having meningitis during the first hour. These include getting blood cultures, doing a lumbar puncture, and commencing appropriate therapy while minimizing potentially hazardous delays, such as those caused by delaying treatment until after neuroimaging is conducted. And to recognize the most common pathogen which will help to start empirical therapy, we have conducted a search through biomedical database for all relevant studies that were published till the middle of 2022.

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press Musaab Abdullah Mohammed Badawood et al, An Overview Risk Factors, And Most Common Organisms In Meningitis., Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2022; 09(12).

Number of Downloads : 10

References:

1. Brouwer MC, Tunkel AR, van de Beek D. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and antimicrobial treatment of acute bacterial meningitis. Clin Microbiol Rev 2010;23:467-92.
2. van de Beek D, de Gans J, Spanjaard L, Weisfelt M, Reitsma JB, Vermeulen M. Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis. N Engl J Med 2004;351:1849-59.
3. Scarborough M, Thwaites GE. The diagnosis and management of acute bacterial meningitis in resource-poor settings. Lancet Neurol 2008;7:637-48.
4. Wall EC, Cartwright K, Scarborough M, et al. High mortality amongst adolescents and adults with bacterial meningitis in sub-Saharan Africa: an analysis of 715 cases from Malawi. PLoS One 2013;8:e69783.
5. Hoogman M, van de Beek D, Weisfelt M, de Gans J, Schmand B. Cognitive outcome in adults after bacterial meningitis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007;78:1092-6.
6. Brouwer MC, de Gans J, Heckenberg SG, Zwinderman AH, Van der Poll T, van de Beek D. Host genetic susceptibility to pneumococcal and meningococcal disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2009;9:31-44.
7. Brouwer MC, de Gans J, Heckenberg SG, Zwinderman AH, Van der Poll T, van de Beek D. Host genetic susceptibility to pneumococcal and meningococcal disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2009;9:31-44.
8. Gorbach SL. “Bacterial diarrhea and its treatment” . Lan­cet. 1987; 2: 1378–82.
9. Carpenter CJ. “Mechanisms of bacterial diarrhea” . Am J Med. 1980; 68: 313–6.
10. Jones LV, Rodriguez RS. “Bacterial induced diarrhea” . Drugs. 1988; 36 (suppl 4): 6–17.
11. Gardner P. Clinical practice. Prevention of meningococcal disease. N Engl J Med 2006;355:1466-73.
12. Thigpen MC, Whitney CG, Messonnier NE, et al. Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 1998-2007. N Engl J Med 2011;364:2016-25.
13. Brouwer MC, Heckenberg SG, van Well GT, et al. SWAB Guidelines on Antibacterial Therapy of Patients with Bacterial Central Nervous System Infections. 2012.
14. Deeks SG, Lewin SR, Havlir DV. The end of AIDS: HIV infection as a chronic disease. Lancet 2013;382:1525-33.
15. Hofinger D, Davis LE. Bacterial meningitis in older adults. Curr Treat Options Neurol 2013;15:477-91.
16. Brouwer MC, van de Beek D, Heckenberg SG, Spanjaard L, de Gans J. Community-acquired Listeria monocytogenes meningitis in adults. Clin Infect Dis 2006;43:1233-8.
17. Belvisi V, Del Borgo C, Morelli F, et al. Late onset invasive pneumococcal disease in a liver transplanted patient: beyond the Austrian syndrome. Transpl Infect Dis 2013;15:E111-4.
18. Kumar D, Humar A, Plevneshi A, et al. Invasive pneumococcal disease in solid organ transplant recipients–10-year prospective population surveillance. Am J Transplant 2007;7:1209-14.
19. Senzolo M, Ferronato C, Burra P. Neurologic complications after solid organ transplantation. Transpl Int 2009;22:269-78.
20. Adriani KS, Brouwer MC, Van der Ende A, van de Beek D. Bacterial meningitis in adults after splenectomy and hyposplenic states. Mayo Clin Proc 2013;88:571-8.
21. Di Sabatino A., Carsetti R, Corazza GR. Post-splenectomy and hyposplenic states. Lancet 2011;378:86-97.
22. Domingo P, Suarez-Lozano I, Torres F, et al. Bacterial meningitis in HIV-1-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2009;51:582-7