Volume : 09, Issue : 03, March – 2022

Title:

30.PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND DEVELOPMENT OF PHYTOSOMES OF HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF WRIGHTIA TINCTORIA (ROXB.) R. BR FOR EFFECTIVE TREATMENT OF HEPATIC DISEASE

Authors :

Shreya Singh, Dr. Nishi Prakash Jain, Dr. Jitendra Banweer

Abstract :

Wrightia tinctoria (Roxb.) R.Br. (W. tinctoria) has been reported to exhibit number of therapeutic uses such as astringent, stomachic, febrifuge, skin diseases and tonic in India. In the current days, most of the prevailing diseases and nutritional disorders are treated with natural medicines. The effectiveness of any herbal medication is dependent on the delivery of effective level of the therapeutically active compound. But a severe limitation exists in their bioavailability when administered orally or by topical applications. Phytosomes are recently introduced herbal formulations that are better absorbed and as a result produced better bioavailability and actions than the conventional phyto molecules or botanical extracts. The aim of the present study was to evaluate qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis, formulation and evaluation of phytosomes of hydroalcoholic leaf extract of W. tinctoria. The phytosome was prepared by the hydroalcoholic extract of plant and phospholipids: cholesterol by simple method. Characterization of phytosome was done by FTIR, entrapment efficiency, particle size and size distribution, optical microscopic study, stability studies and In vitro dissolution studies. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, proteins, carbohydrates and saponins. The total flavonoids and alkaloid content of hydroalcoholic leaves extract of W. tinctoria was found to be 0.752 and 0.489mg/100mg respectively. Particle size and entrapment efficiency of optimized batch F3 was founds to be196.65±0.36nm and73.32±0.14. Combination of phospholipids and W. tinctoria can result in synergistic effect, For the future purpose it can used as a targeting drug delivery system as a liver targeting, brain targeting, cardio protective etc. Novel approach for herbal drug delivery is more prominent than conventional which improves bioavailability of polar extract and also patient compliance.
Keywords: Wrightia tinctoria, Phytosome, Phospholipids, Phytochemical analysis, Characterization

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press Shreya Singh et al, Pphytochemical screening and development of phytotomies of hydroalcoholic extract of wrightia tinctoria (roxb.) R. Br for effective treatment of hepatic disease., Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2022; 09(3),.

Number of Downloads : 10

References:

1. Edwards L, Wanless IR. Mechanisms of liver involvement in systemic disease, Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology, 2013; 27(4): 471–483.
2. Kim TY, Kim DJ. Acute-on-chronic liver failure, Clinical and Molecular Hepatology, 2013; 19(4): 349–359.
3. Bernal W, Auzinger G, Dhawan A, Wendon JAcute liver failure, The Lancet, 2010; 376 (9736) : 190–201.
4. Orient L. Wrightia tinctoria (Roxb) R.Br. In Medicinal Plant, A Compendium of 500 species. Orient Longman Private Ltd 2004, Chennai, pp.417.
5. Chatterjee A, Chandrapatrashi S. The treatise on Indian Medicinal Plants. Publication and information directorate, New Delhi 1995, pp. 125.
6. Patricia Thabah, G. Murugananthan1, Naresh Chandra Joshi, Nandakumar K, K. Lakshman, Sahil Talwar. Immunomodulatory Activities of Wrightia Tinctoria (Roxb.) R. Br Bark Extracts. Pharmacologyonline 3: 663-669 (2009).
7. Sharma S, Sikarwar M. Phytosome: A review. Planta Indica, 2005; 2:1-3.
8. Semalty A, Semalty M, Singh M, Rawat M, Franceschi F. Supramolecular phospholipids–polyphenolics interactions: The phytosome strategy to improve the bioavailability of phytochemicals. Fitoterapia, 2010; 81:306-14.
9. Vermehren C, Johansen PB, Hansen HS, Vermehren C. Absorption and metabolism of the absorption enhancer didecanoylphosphatidylcholine in rabbit nasal epithelium in vivo. Drug Metab Dispos. 1997; 9: 1083-8.
10. Khandelwal KR. Practical pharmacognosy technique and experiments. 23rd Ed. Nirali Prakashan; 2005.
11. Kokate CK. Practical pharmacognosy. 4th Ed. Vallabh Prakashan; 1994.
12. Olufunmiso OO, Afolayan AJ, Phenolic content and antioxidant property of the bark extract of Ziziphus mucronata willd. Subsp. mucronata willd, BMC Complement Alternative Medicine, 2011; 11:130.
13. Sravanthi M, Krishna JS. Phytosomes: A novel drug delivery for herbal extracts. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 2013; 4(3); 949-959
14. Peng Q, Zhang ZR, Sun X, Zuo J, Zhao D, Gong T. Mechanisms of phospholipid complex loaded nanoparticles enhancing the oral bioavailability. Mol Pharm. 2010;7: 565-75.
15. Song Y, Zhuang J, Guo J, Xiao Y, Ping Q. Preparation and properties of a silybin-phospholipid complex. Pharmazie. 2008; 63: 35-42.