Volume : 09, Issue : 05, May – 2022
Title:
26.DIABETES SELF-CARE IN CORRELATION WITH FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AND DURATION OF DIABETES DIAGNOSIS
Authors :
Dr. Abdullah Khalafallah Alnemari, Dr. Abdulrahman Abdullah almalki,Dr. Nawal Khalaf Alanazi, Dr. Othman Abdullah Alnemari, Dr. Meshari Mohammed Altowairqi
Abstract :
Background: Self-care in diabetes mellitus (DM) is a key to management and less complications. Aim: We aimed to investigate the association between DM self-care and duration of diabetes diagnosis as well as fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels. Methods: This study adapts an analytical cross-sectional study design. We used the Arabic version of the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) validated tool to assess self-care for DM and correlate it FBG levels and duration of diabetes diagnosis. We used the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 for data analysis. We performed descriptive analysis and we used Pearson’s correlation for inferential statistics where a p-value that is equal to or less than 0.05 is deemed statistically significant. Results: Average SDSCA score among participants was 3.2±1.6. Our study found that time since DM diagnosis was significantly correlated with exercise subdomain score (p=0.000) as well as the FBG level (p=0.001). FBG levels were negatively correlated with SDSCA score (p=0.000) and all of its subdomains (p<0.01). Conclusion: Our study concludes that there is a significant correlation between diabetes self-care and FBG levels. Our results showed that the higher the SDSCA score, the lower average FBG levels were.
Cite This Article:
Please cite this article in press Abdullah Khalafallah Alnemari et al, Diabetes Self-Care In Correlation With Fasting Blood Glucose Levels And Duration Of Diabetes Diagnosisy., Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2022; 09(5).,
Number of Downloads : 10
References:
1. Abdulwahid NA. Registry study for type 2 diabetes mellitus in a diabetic center in Saudi Arabia with comparative analysis for controlled versus uncontrolled cases. J Endocrinol Diab. 2016;3(5):1-6.
2. Al Hayek AA, Robert AA, Al Dawish MA, Zamzami MM, Sam AE, Alzaid AA. Impact of an education program on patient anxiety, depression, glycemic control, and adherence to self-care and medication in Type 2 diabetes. Journal of family & community medicine. 2013 May;20(2):77.
3. Alanzi T. mHealth for diabetes self-management in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: barriers and solutions. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare. 2018;11:535.
4. AlJohani KA, Kendall GE, Snider PD. Psychometric Evaluation of the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities-Arabic (SDSCA-Arabic): Translation and Analysis Process. J Transcult Nurs. 2016 Jan;27(1):65-72.
5. Alotaibi MM, Istepanian R, Philip N. A mobile diabetes management and educational system for type-2 diabetics in Saudi Arabia (SAED). Mhealth. 2016;2.
6. Alsulaiman TA, Al-Ajmi HA, Al-Qahtani SM, Fadlallah IM, Nawar NE, Shukerallah RE, Nadeem SR, Al-Weheedy NM, Al-Sulaiman KA, Hassan AA, Shahin AA. Control of type 2 diabetes in King Abdulaziz Housing City (Iskan) population, Saudi Arabia. Journal of family & community medicine. 2016 Jan;23(1):1.
7. American Diabetes Association. 4. Foundations of care: education, nutrition, physical activity, smoking cessation, psychosocial care, and immunization. Diabetes care. 2015 Jan 1;38(Supplement_1):S20-30.
8. Anderson, RM; Funnell, M; Butler, P; Arnold, M; Fitzgerald, J. & Feste, C. (1995). Patient empowerment. Results of a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care, 18, 943–949.
9. Ansari RM, Dixon JB, Browning CJ. Self-management of type 2 diabetes in middle-aged population of Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2014 Jun 11;2014.
10. Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215.
11. Chan JC, Lim LL, Wareham NJ, Shaw JE, Orchard TJ, Zhang P, Lau ES, Eliasson B, Kong AP, Ezzati M, Aguilar-Salinas CA. The Lancet Commission on diabetes: using data to transform diabetes care and patient lives. The Lancet. 2020 Dec 19;396(10267):2019-82.
12. Chatterjee S, Davies MJ, Heller S, Speight J, Snoek FJ, Khunti K. Diabetes structured self-management education programmes: a narrative review and current innovations. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 2018 Feb 1;6(2):130-42.
13. Chrvala CA, Sherr D, Lipman RD. Diabetes self-management education for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review of the effect on glycemic control. Patient education and counseling. 2016 Jun 1;99(6):926-43.
14. Cooper, H; Booth, K. & Gill, G. (2003). Patients’ perspectives on diabetes health care education. Health Education Research, 18, 191–206.
15. De Weerdt, I; Visser, A; Kok; G. & van DerVeen, E. (1990). Determinants of active self-care behaviour of insulin treated patients with diabetes: implications for diabetes education. Social Science and Medicine. 30, 605–615.
16. Heinrich E, Schaper NC, de Vries Nanne K: Self-management interventions for type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Eur Diab Nursing 2010, 7: 71–76. 10.1002/edn.160
17. Hernandez, C; Bradish, G; Rodger, N. & Rybansky, SI. (1999). Self-awareness in diabetes: using body cues, circumstances, and strategies. The Diabetes Educator. 25, 576–584.
18. Herschbach, P; Duran, G; Waadt, S; Zettler, A. & Amch, C. (1997). Psychometric properties of the questionnaire on stress in patients with diabetes-revised (QSD-R). Health Psychology. 16, 171–174.
19. Jain N, Agarwal M, Kadaria D, Steinberg HO, Dagogo-Jack S. National trends and outcomes in patients with uncontrolled diabetes and related complications. Diabetes. 2018 Jul 1;67(Supplement_1).
20. Khan AT, Lateef NA, Khamseen MA, Alithan MA, Khan SA, Ibrahim I. Knowledge, attitude and practice of ministry of health primary health care physicians in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross sectional study in the Al Hasa District of Saudi Arabia, 2010. Nigerian journal of clinical practice. 2011;14(1).
21. Liu L, Wang F, Gracely EJ, Moore K, Melly S, Zhang F, Sato PY, Eisen HJ. Burden of uncontrolled hyperglycemia and its association with patients characteristics and socioeconomic status in Philadelphia, USA. Health equity. 2020 Dec 1;4(1):525-32.
22. Magliano DJ, Islam RM, Barr EL, Gregg EW, Pavkov ME, Harding JL, Tabesh M, Koye DN, Shaw JE. Trends in incidence of total or type 2 diabetes: systematic review. Bmj. 2019 Sep 11;366.
23. Mollem, E; Snoek, F; & Heine, R. (1996). Assessment of Education perceived barriers in selfcare of insulin-requiring diabetic patients. Patient and Counseling, 29, 277–281.
24. Nauck, M; El-Ouaghlidi, A; Vardarli, I. (2009). Self-Monitoring of blood glucose in diabetes. DeutschesÄrzteblatt International, 106(37),587-97.
25. Orem, DE. (1995). Nursing Concepts of practice. (5th edition). St Louis: Mosby Year Book Inc.
26. Paterson, B. & Thorne, S. (2000). Developmental evolution of expertise in diabetes selfmanagement. Clinical Nursing Research, 9, 402-419.
27. Powers MA, Bardsley J, Cypress M, Duker P, Funnell MM, Hess Fischl A, Maryniuk MD, Siminerio L, Vivian E. Diabetes self-management education and support in type 2 diabetes: a joint position statement of the American Diabetes Association, the American Association of Diabetes Educators, and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Diabetes care. 2015 Jul 1;38(7):1372-82.
28. Rubin, R; Peyrot, M. & Saudek. C. (1993). The effect of a diabetes education program incorporating coping skills training on emotional well-being and diabetes self-efficacy. The Diabetes Educator, 19, 210–214.
29. Sabbah KOA, Al-Shehri AA. Practice and perception of self-management among diabetics in Taif, KSA: Impact of demographic factors. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2014;3:277–285.
30. Schmitt A, Gahr A, Hermanns N, Kulzer B, Huber J, Haak T: The Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ): development and evaluation of an instrument to assess diabetes self-care activities associated with glycaemic control. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2013, 11: 138. 10.1186/1477-7525-11-138
31. Schoenberg, N. & Drungle, S. (2001). Barriers to non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) self-care practices among older women. Journal of Aging and Health, 13, 443–466.
32. Shultz, J; Sprague, M; Branen, L. & Lambeth, S. (2001). A comparison of views of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetes educators about barriers to diet and exercise. Journal of Health Communication, 6, 99–115.
33. Sukkarieh-Haraty O, Bassil M, Egede LE. Results of a culturally tailored multidisciplinary intervention on diabetes self-care and glycemic outcome in Lebanese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2018 Jul 1;67(Supplement_1).
34. Toljamo, M. & Hentinen, M. (2001). Adherence to self-care and glycaemic control among people with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Journal of Advanced Nursing 34, 780-786.
35. Toobert DJ, Hampson SE, Glasgow RE: The summary of diabetes self-care activities measure: results from 7 studies and a revised scale. Diabetes Care 2000, 23: 943–950. 10.2337/diacare.23.7.943