Volume : 09, Issue : 11, November – 2022

Title:

06.AN OVERVIEW OF PREVENTION MALNUTRITION IN CHILDREN; NURSING POINT OF VIEW
‬

Authors :

Ibrahim Ataya Alzbudie, Entesar Bakr Takroni, Huda Hashem Alhawsah, Abed Aish Alsalmi, Omar Saleh Allibdi, Rawyah Dakeel Alsahafi, Asmaa Salim Alsubhi, Ramzia Abalrahman Alsahafi

Abstract :

Malnutrition is defined as both undernutrition and overnutrition. Undernutrition is caused by a lack of food and recurring viral illnesses. Undernutrition is measured using many signs such as underweight wasting, stunting, and vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Under weight is the most commonly used indicator to monitor undernutrition. Narrative review was conducted through electrical databases; PubMed and Embase for relevant studies that were published up to beginning of 2022 in English language. Malnutrition is intimately tied to societal socioeconomic problems, which are frequently entrenched in poverty. Malnutrition and poverty fuel a downward spiral fueled by an increasing disease load, delayed growth, and limited ability to work. Maternal malnutrition, a lack of exclusive breast-feeding, inadequate complementary feeding habits, and a high burden of infectious illnesses are the primary risk factors for early childhood malnutrition.

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press Ibrahim Ataya Alzbudie et al, An Overview Of Prevention Malnutrition In Children; Nursing Point Of View., Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2022; 09(11).

Number of Downloads : 10

References:

1. Hajhir MS. Diseases Induced by Malnutrition. First ed Tehran: Andisheh Farda; 2004.
2. World Health Organization. Children: reducing mortality 2018. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/children-reducing-mortality.
3. Talbert A, Thuo N, Karisa J, Chesaro C, Ohuma E, Ignas J, et al. Diarrhoea complicating severe acute malnutrition in Kenyan children: a prospective descriptive study of risk factors and outcome. PloS ONE. 2012;7(6):e38321 10.1371/journal.pone.0038321.
4. Black RE, Victora CG, Walker SP, Bhutta ZA, Christian P, De Onis M, et al. Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2013. August 3;382(9890):427–451. 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60937-X.
5. Olsen E.M., Peterson J., Skovgaard J.M., Weile B., Jorgensen T., Wright C.M. Failure to thrive: The prevalence and concurrence of anthropometric criteria in a general infant population. Arch. Dis. Child. 2007;92:109–114. doi: 10.1136/adc.2005.080333.
6. Joosten K.F., Hulst J.M. Prevalence of malnutrition in pediatric hospital patients. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 2008;20:590–596. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32830c6ede.
7. Mehta N.M., Corkins M.R., Lyman B., Malone A., Goday P.S., Carney L.N., Monczka J.L., Plogsted S.W., Schwenk W.F. Defining pediatric malnutrition: A paradigm shift toward etiology-related definitions. JPEN J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. 2013;37:460–481. doi: 10.1177/0148607113479972.
8. Grover Z., Ee L.C. Protein energy malnutrition. Pediatr. Clin. N. Am. 2009;56:1055–1068. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2009.07.001.
9. Koletzko B. Pediatric Nutrition in Practice. Volume 113. World Review Nutrition Dietetics; Basel, Karger: 2015. pp. 139–146.
10. Ahmed T., Michaelsen K.F., Frem J.C., Tumvine J. Malnutrition: Report of the FISPGHAN Working Group. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 2012;55:626–631. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e318272b600.
11. Rashidian A, Khosravi A, Khabiri R, Khodayari-Moez E, Elahi E, Arab M, et al. Islamic Republic of Iran’s Multiple Indicator Demograpphic and Healh Survey (IrMIDHS) 2010. Tehran: Ministry of Health and Medical Education; 2012:83–6.
12. Khan Y, Bhutta ZA. Nutritional deficiencies in the developing world: current status and opportunities for intervention. Pediatr Clin North Am 2010; 57:1409–1441.
13. Lutter CK, Chaparrob CH, Mun˜oza S. Progress towards Millennium Development Goal 1 in Latin America and the Caribbean: the importance of the choice of indicator for undernutrition. Bull World Health Organ 2011; 89:22–30.
14. Wright CM, Garcia AL. Child undernutrition in affluent societies: what are we talking about? Proc Nutr Soc. 2012;71:545–55.
15. Story M, Strauss KF, Zephier E, Broussard BA. Nutritional concerns in American Indian and Alaskan Native children. J Acad Nutr Dietet. 1998;98:170–6.
16. Gracey M. Historical, cultural, political, and social influences on dietary patterns and nutrition in Australian Aboriginal children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72(suppl): 1361–7S.
17. Black R.E., Victora C.G., Walker S.P., Bhutta Z.A., Christian P., de Onis M., Ezzati M., Grantham-McGregor S., Katz J., Martorell R., et al. Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2013;382:427–451. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60937-X.
18. UNICEF . Improving Child Nutrition: The Achievable Imperative for Global Progress. UNICEF; New York, NY, USA: 2013.
19. De Onis M., Blossner M., Borghi E., Frongillo E.A., Morris R. Estimates of global prevalence of childhood underweight in 1990 and 2015. JAMA. 2004;291:2600–2606. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.21.2600.
20. Pawellek I., Dokoupil K., Koletzko B. Prevalence of malnutrition in paediatric hospital patients. Clin. Nutr. 2008;27:72–76. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2007.11.001.
21. Chowdhury M.S.I., Akhter N., Haque M., Aziz R., Nahar N. Serum total protein and albumin levels in different grades of protein energy malnutrition. Bangladesh Soc. Physiol. 2008;3:58–60. doi: 10.3329/jbsp.v3i0.1799.
22. Ferdous T., Kabir Z.N., Wahlin Å., Streatfield K., Cederholm T. The multidimensional background of malnutrition among rural older individuals in Bangladesh–a challenge for the Millennium Development Goal. Public Health Nutr. 2009;12:2270–2278.
23. Batool R., Butt M.S., Sultan M.T., Saeed F., Naz R. Protein–energy malnutrition: A risk factor for various ailments. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 2015;55:242–253.
24. Fischer Walker C.L., Lamberti L., Adair L., Guerrant R.L., Lescano A.G., Martorell R., Pinkerton R.C., Black R.E. Does Childhood Diarrhea Influence Cognition Beyond the Diarrhea-Stunting Pathway? PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e47908. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047908.
25. Oshikoya K.A., Sammons H.M., Choonara I. A systematic review of pharmacokinetics studies in children with protein-energy malnutrition. Eur. J. Clin. Pharm. 2010;66:1025–1035.
26. Mamoun N., Homedia S., Mabyou M., Hussan M., Muntasir A., Salah T., Adam I. Prevalence, types and risk factors for malnutrition in displaced sudanese children. Am. J. Infect. Dis. 2005;1:84–86.
27. Georgieff M.K. Nutrition and the developing brain: Nutrient priorities and measurement. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2007;85:614S–620S.
28. Pigneur B., Lepage P., Mondot S., Schmitz J., Goulet O., Doré J., Ruemmele F.M. Mucosal healing and bacterial composition in response to enteral nutrition vs steroid-based induction therapy-a randomised prospective clinical trial in children with Crohn’s disease. J. Crohns. Colitis. 2019;13:846–855. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjy207.