Volume : 09, Issue : 10, October – 2022

Title:

24.ASSESSMENT OF INFECTION CONTROL PRECAUTION IN BLOOD BANKS IN MAKKAH AL-MUKARRAMAH SAUDI ARABIA 2022

Authors :

Mohammed Yahya Mohammed Dawshi, Wafaa Siraj Kaaki, Majed Mohammad Shaikh, Rayan Fawaz AL-Hakami, Mohammed Abdullah Alqarni, Rani Saleh Abiedly, Akram Mahfouz Qadhi, Mathayel Meshaal Almehyani, Saad Ahmed Abdullah Alharthi, Abdulrahman Ali Alzahrani, Mohammed Abdulla Mohammed Alghamdi, Adel Abdulwahid Hasan, Omar Saleh Binjhlan, Makki Amin Makki Digna, Omar Abdullah Mohammed Islamudin

Abstract :

Background: Health care staffs working in the blood banks are constantly exposed to microorganisms. Many of which can cause serious or even lethal infections. Lab technician in particular are often exposed to various infections during the course of carrying out their lab activities. Therefore, lab activities should have sound knowledge and strict adherence to infection control practice and transfusion services are at risk of exposure to pathogenic organisms in blood. While transfusion-transmissible diseases, including AIDS and viral hepatitis, continue to spread especially in developing countries, the issue of safeguarding the world’s blood supply is of paramount importance and thus its blood supply has the potential to affect the global community. In recent years, Saudi Arabia blood centres have tried to improve the nation’s blood safety. Although substantial progress has already been made, many daunting difficulties remain. Aim of study: To Assessment of Infection control precaution in blood banks in Makkah Al-Mukarramah Saudi Arabia 2022. Methods: This cross-sectional study included (200) health care professionals in Makkah City at Saudi Arabia 2022. (Doctors, nurses, lab workers) from primary healthcare (PHC) centers an self-administrated questionnaire was constructed by the researcher and was used for data collection. Divided in to 3 parts and contains items i.e., socio‑demographic characteristics, questions about infection control precaution regarding infection control in blood banks. Results: there were 200 participants, the majority regarding the degree of availability of needs for precautionary measures the majority of participant answer available were (66.0%) a significant relation were P-value=0.001 X2 99.04. The degree of application of precautionary measures the majority of participant answer The procedures are implemented with high quality were (81.0%).Conclusion: performance toward infection control in blood bank it can be concluded that in spite of having good practice level regarding infection control in blood bank , health care worker had fair Infection control precaution in blood bank not bad, but must be updating knowledge and practice of health care worker through continuing in-service educational programs.
Keywords: knowledge, practices, infection control, standard, (HCWs) primary, health care, Makkah.

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in Mohammed Yahya Mohammed Dawshi et al, Assessment Of Infection Control Precaution In Blood Banks In Makkah Al-Mukarramah Saudi Arabia 2022., Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2022; 09(10).

Number of Downloads : 10

References:

1. Pierce, J., Apisarnthanarak, A., Schellack, N., Cornistein, W., Al Maani, A., Adnan, S., & Stevens, M. P. (2020). Global Antimicrobial Stewardship with a Focus on Low-and Middle-Income Countries: A position statement for the international society for infectious diseases. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 96, 621-629.‏
2. Storch, E. K., Rogerson, B., & Eder, A. F. (2020). Trend in ABO‐incompatible RBC transfusion‐related fatalities reported to the FDA, 2000‐2019. Transfusion, 60(12), 2867-2875.‏
3. Alsughayyir, J., Almalki, Y., Alalshaik, M., Aljoni, I., Kandel, M., Alfhili, M. A., & Alabdullateef, A. (2022). Demography and blood donation trends in Saudi Arabia: A nationwide retrospective, cross-sectional study. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 29(12), 103450.
4. ‏ Kogutt, B. K., & Vaught, A. J. (2019, February). Postpartum hemorrhage: Blood product management and massive transfusion. In Seminars in perinatology (Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 44-50). WB Saunders.‏
5. Musa, H. M. H. (2020). Hematological Changes in Stored Whole Blood in Central Blood Bank–Khartoum (Doctoral dissertation, Sudan University of Science & Technology).‏
6. Rushton, C. H., Thomas, T. A., Antonsdottir, I. M., Nelson, K. E., Boyce, D., Vioral, A., … & Hanson, G. C. (2022). Moral injury and moral resilience in health care workers during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of palliative medicine, 25(5), 712-719.‏
7. Rambiritch, V., Vermeulen, M., Bell, H., Knox, P., Nedelcu, E., Al‐Riyami, A. Z., … & Education Subcommittee of the AABB Global Transfusion Forum. (2021). Transfusion medicine and blood banking education and training for blood establishment laboratory staff: A review of selected countries in Africa. Transfusion, 61(6), 1955-1965.‏
8. Henderson, D. K., Dembry, L. M., Sifri, C. D., Palmore, T. N., Dellinger, E. P., Yokoe, D. S., … & Babcock, H. M. (2022). Management of healthcare personnel living with hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus in US healthcare institutions. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 43(2), 147-155.‏
9. Garus-Pakowska, A., & Górajski, M. (2019). Behaviors and attitudes of polish health care workers with respect to the hazards from blood-borne pathogens: a questionnaire-based study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(5), 891.‏
10. Rapisarda, V., Loreto, C., Vitale, E., Matera, S., Ragusa, R., Coco, G., … & Ledda, C. (2019). Incidence of sharp and needle-stick injuries and mucocutaneous blood exposure among healthcare workers. Future microbiology, 14(9s), 27-31.‏
11. Lee, J. H., Cho, J., Kim, Y. J., Im, S. H., Jang, E. S., Kim, J. W., … & Jeong, S. H. (2017). Occupational blood exposures in health care workers: incidence, characteristics, and transmission of bloodborne pathogens in South Korea. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 1-8.‏
12. Rapisarda, V., Loreto, C., Vitale, E., Matera, S., Ragusa, R., Coco, G., … & Ledda, C. (2019). Incidence of sharp and needle-stick injuries and mucocutaneous blood exposure among healthcare workers. Future microbiology, 14(9s), 27-31.‏
13. D’Affronte, L., & Platia, C. L. (2020). Overview of Infectious Diseases of Concern to Dental Practitioners: Blood-Borne Pathogens. In Infection Control in the Dental Office (pp. 9-19). Springer, Cham.‏
14. Schillie, S., Wester, C., Osborne, M., Wesolowski, L., & Ryerson, A. B. (2020). CDC recommendations for hepatitis C screening among adults—United States, 2020. MMWR Recommendations and Reports, 69(2), 1.‏
15. Omonayin, M. G. (2022). Staff Nurse Education on Best Practices for Preventing Blood-Borne Pathogen Exposures (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).‏
16. Zenbaba, D., Sahiledengle, B., & Bogale, D. (2020). Practices of healthcare workers regarding infection prevention in Bale Zone Hospitals, Southeast Ethiopia. Advances in Public Health, 2020.‏
17. Omonayin, M. G. (2022). Staff Nurse Education on Best Practices for Preventing Blood-Borne Pathogen Exposures (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).‏
18. Chang, L., Yan, Y., & Wang, L. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019: coronaviruses and blood safety. Transfusion medicine reviews, 34(2), 75-80.‏
19. Beyamo, A., Dodicho, T., & Facha, W. (2019). Compliance with standard precaution practices and associated factors among health care workers in Dawuro Zone, South West Ethiopia, cross sectional study. BMC health services research, 19(1), 1-6
20. Kumar, S., Azim, D., Nasim, S., & Hashmi, S. H. (2020). Dwindling blood reserves: an ominous downside of COVID-19 pandemic. Transfusion and Apheresis Science, 59(5).‏
21. Wu, D., & Wu, T. (2020). Q. Liu Q, Yang Z. The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak: what we know. Int J Infect Dis, 94, 44-48.‏
22. Al Ra’awji, B. A., Almogbel, E. S., Alharbi, L. A., Alotaibi, A. K., Al-Qazlan, F. A., & Saquib, J. (2018). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health-care workers regarding hand hygiene guidelines in Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia: A multicenter study. International journal of health sciences, 12(2), 3.‏
23. Assessment, R. R. (2020). Outbreak of acute respiratory syndrome associated with a novel coronavirus, Wuhan, China; first update 22 January 2020. ECDC: Stockholm.‏
24. Politis, C., Papadaki, M., Politi, L., Kourti, G., Richardson, C., Asariotou, M., … & Mentis, A. (2021). Post-donation information and haemovigilance reporting for COVID-19 in Greece: Information supporting the absence of SARS-CoV-2 possible transmission through blood components. Transfusion Clinique et Biologique, 28(1), 55-59.‏
25. Parravano, M., Borrelli, E., Costanzo, E., Sacconi, R., Varano, M., & Querques, G. (2020). Protect healthcare workers and patients from COVID-19: the experience of two tertiary ophthalmology care referral centers in Italy. Ophthalmology and therapy, 9(2), 231-234.‏
26. Alotaibi, M. M., Almasari, S. M., Alkadam, A. N., Alanazi, Y. A., & Al Gahtani, K. A. (2017). Knowledge and compliance with standard isolation precautions among healthcare students in Al-Kharj Governorate, Saudi Arabia. J Health Spec, 5(3), 162-70.‏
27. Saha, A. K., Mittra, C. R., Khatun, R. A., & Reza, H. M. (2020). Nurses’ knowledge and practices regarding prevention and control of COVID-19 infection in a tertiary level hospital. Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, S27-S33.‏
28. Nour-Eldein, H., & Mohamed, R. A. (2016). Effect of education intervention on prevention of bloodborne infections for health care workers in family medicine centers, Suez Canal University in Ismailia City, Egypt. Middle east journal of family medicine, 14(2), 4-13.‏
29. Buitrago-Garcia, D., Egli-Gany, D., Counotte, M. J., Hossmann, S., Imeri, H., Ipekci, A. M., … & Low, N. (2020). Occurrence and transmission potential of asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections: A living systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS medicine, 17(9), e1003346.‏
30. Koch, A. M., Nilsen, R. M., Eriksen, H. M., Cox, R. J., & Harthug, S. (2015). Mortality related to hospital-associated infections in a tertiary hospital; repeated cross-sectional studies between 2004-2011. Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 4(1), 1-8.‏
31. ElBadry, S., Ghaleb, M. A., & Abou Zeid, N. A. (2019). Healthcare Personnel Opinion and their Implementation Obstacles Regarding the Standard Precautions in Hemodialysis Unit. Evidence-Based Nursing Research, 1(4), 13-13