Volume : 09, Issue : 09, September – 2022

Title:

01.SAFETY SURVILLANCE & IMPLIMENTATION OF STRATEGIES FOR SAFE & QUALITY USE OF VACCINES

Authors :

G KAVYA LATHA*, M. V. NAGABHUSHANAM, A JAYA TEJESWINI, K POOJA, BRAHMAIAH BONTHAGARALA, G. RAMAKRISHNA, Y. RATNA SINDHU

Abstract :

Despite the appreciable efforts by government, immunization programs of India are not able to achieve its target, but also lagging behind to achieve immunization coverage as par with the global immunization coverage of 85%. It is important to understand the knowledge attitude and practice of parents towards immunization of their children and develop and implement suitable strategies to improve the immunization coverage. The strategies can vary based on the culture and education of the population. In this study, we observed that personalized education to the parents is very useful in complete immunization schedule. To promote safe and quality use of vaccines, starting from cold chain management of vaccine to AEFI reporting, appropriate educational interventions are necessary. HCPs communication can help any parents to gain confidence on vaccination, which leads to a successful immunization program of a country. Inadequate knowledge about reporting process, lack of time and interest were the identified challenges contribute to low reporting rate by spontaneous reporting method. Awareness and sensitization on identification and reporting of AEFIs is essential depending on the role played by each HCP on the immunization process.
Keywords: Immunization programs, Safety Survillance, Quality use of Vaccines.

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press G Kavya Latha et al, Safety Survillance & Implimentation Of Strategies For Safe & Quality Use Of Vaccines., Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2022; 09(9).

Number of Downloads : 10

References:

1. Global manual on surveillance of adverse events following immunization. World health organization 2014. [cited 2018 Jan 8].Available from www.who.int
2. Plotkin SL, Plotkin SA. “A short history of vaccination,” In: Plotkin S, Orenstein W, Offit PA. Vaccines, 5th edition, Philadelphia: Saunders, 2008.
3. Immunization fact sheet. [internet] 2018 July 16 [cited 2018 October 1] Available from http://www.who.int/en/news-room/factsheets/detail/immunization-coverage
4. World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), World Bank. State of the world’s vaccines and immunization, 3rd ed, Geneva [internet] 2009. [cited 2018 Jun 21] Available from: https://www.who.int/immunization/sowvi/en/
5. World Health Organization (WHO). Progress in global measles control and mortality reduction, 2000–2007, Weekly Epidemiological Record, Geneva: WHO, 2008: 83(49):441–448.[internet] [cited 2018 Mar12] Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19052529
6. Copenhagen Consensus 2008. [internet] 1 Dec 2009 [Cited 11 Nov 2018]. [Available at: http://www.copenhagenconsensus.com
7. Brahmaiah Bonthagarala, Regulatory Requirements for Registration of Generic Drugs in “BRICS” Countries, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Health Care, ISSN 2249 – 5738, Issue 6, Vol. 6 (November-December 2016), 20-39.
8. Brahmaiah Bonthagarala, Current Regulatory Requirements for Registration of Medicines, Compilation and Submission of Dossier in Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration, International Journal of Advanced Scientific and Technical Research, ISSN 2249-9954, Issue 6 volume 6, November-December 2016, 144-157.
9. Brahmaiah Bonthagarala, Comparison of Regulatory Requirements for Generic Drugs Dossier Submission in United States and Canada, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Health Care, ISSN 2249 – 5738, Issue 6, Vol. 6 (November-December 2016), 1-19.
10. Brahmaiah Bonthagarala, Nanomedicine Clinical Use, Regulatory and Toxicology Issues In Europe, Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 2019; 9(4-s):846-848.
11. Brahmaiah Bonthagarala, A Review on global harmonization task force (GHTF) – principles of in vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical devices classification, The Pharma Innovation Journal 2018; 7(7): 667-672, ISSN (E): 2277- 7695.
12. Brahmaiah Bonthagarala, Compilation of Chemistry Manufacturing Controls In Abbreviated New Drug Application, Journal of Pharma Research, Vol-08, Issue 08, 2019.http://www.qrasupport.com/FDA_MED_DEVICE.html
13. Vaccine safety e- learning Manual. [internet] World health Organization 2013. [Cited 2015 Apr 21] Available from http://www.who.int/vaccine_safety/initiative/tech_support/ebasic/en/
14. Lahariya C. A brief history of vaccines & vaccination in India. Indian J Med Res. 2014; 139(4): 491–511.
15. Madhavi Y. Vaccine Policy in India 2005. PLoS Med 2(5): e127. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0020127
16. vaccine quality, efficacy and safety. [internet] [cited 2015 October 13]. Available from http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/diseaseprevention/vaccines-and-immunization/vaccines-and-immunization/vaccinequality,-efficacy-and-safety