Volume : 09, Issue : 09, September – 2022

Title:

21.PREVALENCE OF PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA IN SAUDI ARABIA- A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Authors :

Dr Jawharah Ali Alzebidi, Shaden Ali Almohaimeed , Ghada Ayad Alharbi , Noor Ali Almahasneh, Yasmeen Faraj Alshammari , Renad Mutlaq Alhanaki , Sara Abdulla Al-Turaiki, Sahab muslam altuwaylib

Abstract :

Background: Menstruation is a significant occurrence in a woman’s life. Many young females who are menstruating experience irregular cycles, heavy bleeding , and painful menstruation. Painful menstruation, or dysmenorrhea as a medical term , is a common gynaecological issue among females, particularly adolescents ones.
Objectives: This study aims to summarize current estimations of the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea and to observe the factors related to dysmenorrhea in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: For article selection, the PubMed database and EBSCO Information Services were used. All eligible articles relevant with our topic were used in our review. Other articles that were not eligible to this review were excluded. The data was extracted in a specific format that was reviewed by the group members.
Conclusion: Primary dysmenorrhea is a common symptom in females of reproductive age that may go undiagnosed or undertreated due to factors ranging from social environmental to cultural. The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea in Saudi Arabia ranging between 60.9%- 93.3%, lowest in Jeddah and highest in Najran which is higher than most reported figures world-wide.
Keywords: dysmenorrhea, menstrual cycle, Saudi Arabia

.

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in Jawharah Ali Alzebidi et al, Prevalence Of Primary Dysmenorrhea In Saudi Arabia, A Systematic Review., Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2022; 09(9).

Number of Downloads : 10

References:

1. Proctor, Michelle, and Cynthia Farquhar. “Diagnosis and management of dysmenorrhoea.” BMJ (Clinical research ed.) vol. 332,7550 (2006): 1134-8. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7550.1134
2. Batel V, Tanksale V, Sahasrabhojanee M, et al.: The burden and determinants of dysmenorrhoea: a population-based survey of 2262 women in Goa, India. BJOG. 2006;113(4):453–63. 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.00874.x
3. Harlow SD, Campbell OM: Epidemiology of menstrual disorders in developing countries: a systematic review. BJOG. 2004;111(1):6–16. 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00012.x
4. Weissman AM, Hartz AJ, Hansen MD, et al.: The natural history of primary dysmenorrhoea: a longitudinal study. BJOG. 2004;111(4):345–52. 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00090.x
5. Unsal A, Ayranci U, Tozun M, Arslan G, Calik E. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its effect on quality of life among a group of female university students. Ups J Med Sci. 2010;115:138–145.
6. Wong LP, Khoo EM: Dysmenorrhea in a multiethnic population of adolescent Asian girls. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2010;108(2):139–42. 10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.09.018
7. De Sanctis V, Soliman A, Bernasconi S, et al.: Primary Dysmenorrhea in Adolescents: Prevalence, Impact and Recent Knowledge. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2015;13(2):512–20.
8. Thomas SL, Ellertson C: Nuisance or natural and healthy: should monthly menstruation be optional for women? Lancet. 2000;355(9207):922–4. 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)11159-0
9. Eryilmaz G, Ozdemir F, Pasinlioglu T: Dysmenorrhea prevalence among adolescents in eastern Turkey: its effects on school performance and relationships with family and friends. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2010;23(5):267–72. 10.1016/j.jpag.2010.02.009
10. Vaiyapuri A, Chandrasekar L, Radhakrishnan U, Kaja R. Home based exercise management in primary dysmenorrhea. IJHRS. 2016;5:37–42.
11. Latthe P, Latthe M, Say L, et al.: WHO systematic review of prevalence of chronic pelvic pain: a neglected reproductive health morbidity. BMC Public Health. 2006;6:177. 10.1186/1471-2458-6-177
12. Hashim, Refan T et al. “Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea and its effect on the quality of life amongst female medical students at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study.” Saudi medical journal vol. 41,3 (2020): 283-289. doi:10.15537/smj.2020.3.24988
13. Alsaleem, Mohammed Abadi. “Dysmenorrhea, associated symptoms, and management among students at King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia: An exploratory study.” Journal of family medicine and primary care vol. 7,4 (2018): 769-774. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_113_18
14. Bakhsh, Hanadi et al. “Prevalence of dysmenorrhea among reproductive age group in Saudi Women.” BMC women’s health vol. 22,1 78. 19 Mar. 2022, doi:10.1186/s12905-022-01654-9
15. Ibrahim, Nahla Khamis et al. “Dysmenorrhea among female medical students in King Abdulaziz University: Prevalence, Predictors and outcome.” Pakistan journal of medical sciences vol. 31,6 (2015): 1312-7. doi:10.12669/pjms.316.8752
16. Rafique, Nazish, and Mona H Al-Sheikh. “Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea and its relationship with body mass index.” The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research vol. 44,9 (2018): 1773-1778. doi:10.1111/jog.13697
17. Alateeq, D., Binsuwaidan, L., Alazwari, L. et al. Dysmenorrhea and depressive symptoms among female university students: a descriptive study from Saudi Arabia. Egypt J Neurol Psychiatry Neurosurg 58, 106 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-022-00542-1
18. KANNAN, LATHA S., et al. “DYSMENORRHEA AMONG FEMALE MEDICAL SCIENCES STUDENTS IN MACHS: PREVALENCE, PREDICTORS AND OUTCOME.” Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research (2020): 216-218.
19. ‏ Al-Dabal, Badria Khalid, et al. “Dysmenorrhea and associated risk factors among university students in Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.” World Family Med J: Incorporating Middle East J Family Med 7.10 (2014): 5.‏
20. Alshahrani, M. S. “Dysmenorrhea and its effects among female students at health colleges in Najran University, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.” J Women’s Health Care 9.484 (2020): 10-35248.‏
21. Alsuwaidan, Salem, et al. “Epidemiological Study on Saudi Women with Mild, Moderate and Severe Primary Dysmenorrhea.” (2019).‏
22. Abd El-Mawgod, Mohamed M., Arwa S. Alshaibany, and Aeshah M. Al-Anazi. “Epidemiology of dysmenorrhea among secondary-school students in Northern Saudi Arabia.” Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association 91.3 (2016): 115-119.‏
23. Alghamdi, Fawziya, Ahlam Al-Zahrani, and Hawa Alabdulaziz. “Associated factors and outcomes of dysmenorrhea among female nursing students at King Abdulaziz University.” Am J Nurs Sci 8.1 (2019): 18.‏
24. Dahlawi, Hanan, et al. “Effect of dysmenorrhea on the academic performance among students studying in Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh.” International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5.2 (2021): 588-94.‏
25. Abdel-Salam, Doaa M., et al. “Epidemiological aspects of dysmenorrhea among female students at Jouf University, Saudi Arabia.” Middle East Fertility Society Journal 23.4 (2018): 435-439.‏
26. Aljahgali, I., et al. “Perception and health care seeking towards dysmenorrhea among female students at Umm Al-Qura university, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.” Journal of Medical Science 26.1 (2022): 1-11.‏
27. Ismaile, Samantha, et al. “Prevalence of menstrual pain among saudi nursing students and its effect on sickness absenteeism.” Health 8.3 (2016): 198-205.‏
28. Mendiratta V, Lentz GM. In: Comprehensive gynecology. 7th ed. Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, editors. Philadelphia (PA): Elsevier Inc; 2017. Primary and secondary dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder; pp. 815–28.
29. Bernardi M, Lazzeri L, Perelli F, Reis FM, Petraglia F. Dysmenorrhea and related disorders. F1000Res. 2017;6:1645
30. Ju H, Jones M, Mishra G. The prevalence and risk factors of dysmenorrhea. Epidemiol Rev. 2014;36:104–13.
31. Eryilmaz G, Ozdemir F, Pasinlioglu T: Dysmenorrhea prevalence among adolescents in eastern Turkey: its effects on school performance and relationships with family and friends. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2010;23(5):267–72. 10.1016/j.jpag.2010.02.009
32. Subasinghe AK, Happo L, Jayasinghe YL, et al.: Prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhoea, and management options reported by young Australian women. Aust Fam Physician. 2016;45(11):829–34
33. Awoke Giletew WB. Prevalence and associated factors of primary dysmenorrhea among Debre Tabor University students, north Central Ethiopia. Int J Biomed Eng Clin Sci. 2019;4(4):70–74. [Google Scholar]
34. 24. Ahuja A, Sharma MK, Singh A. Impact of dysmenorrhea on quality of life of adolescent girls of Chandigarh. J Child Adolesc Behav. 2016;4(295):2.
35. 25. Margaret A, Burnett VA, Black A, Feldman K, Grenville A, Lea R, Lefebvre G, Pinsonneault O, Robert M. Prevalence of Primary Dysmenorrhea in Canada. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2005;27(8):765–770. doi: 10.1016/S1701-2163(16)30728-9. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
36. 26. Sayako Akiyama ET, Cristeau O, Onishi Y, Osuga Y. Evaluation of the treatment patterns and economic burden of dysmenorrhea in Japanese women, using a claims database. 2017. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
37. 27. Tinatin Gagua BT. David Gagua. Primary dysmenorrhea: prevalence in adolescent population of Tbilisi, Georgia and risk factors. J Turkish-German Gynecol Assoc. 2012;2012(13):162–168. doi: 10.5152/jtgga.2012.21. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
38. 28. KMaKN MK. Prevalence of Dysmenorrhea and Its Correlating Lifestyle Factors in Japanese Female Junior High School Students. Ohoku J Exp Med. 2015;2015(236):107–113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
39. 29. Maitri Shah AM, Patel S, Shah M, Bakshi H. A study of prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea in young students healthline. 2013. pp. 30–34.
40. Habibi N, Huang MSL, Gan WY, Zulida R, Safavi SM. Prevalence of Primary Dysmenorrhea and Factors Associated with its intensity among undergraduate students. J Pain Manage Nurs. 2015;16(6):855–61. [PubMed]
41. 31. Alaettin Unsal UA. Mustafa Tozun, Gul Arslan & Elif Calik. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its effect on quality of life among a group of female university students. Ups J Med Sci. 2010;2010(115):138–145. doi: 10.3109/03009730903457218. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
42. 32. Gebeyehu Minaleshewa Biruk, Mekuria Abebe Basazn, Tefera Yonas Getaye, Andarge Dagmawi Abate, Debay Yabsira Belayneh, Bejiga Geremew Sokile, Gebresillassie Begashaw Melaku. Prevalence, Impact, and Management Practice of Dysmenorrhea among University of Gondar Students, Northwestern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine. 2017;2017:1–8. doi: 10.1155/2017/3208276. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
43. 33. El-Gilany AH, Badawi K, El-Fedawy S. Epidemiology of dysmenorrhoea among adolescent students in Mansoura, Egypt. East Mediterr Health J. 2005;11:155–163. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
44. 34. Solomon Hailemeskel AD. Nigussie Assefa. Primary dysmenorrhea magnitude, associated risk factors, and its effect on academic performance: evidence from female university students in Ethiopia. Int J Women’s Health. 2016;2016(8):489–496. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
45. 35. Saleema Gulzar SK, Abbas K, Arif S, Husain SS, Imran HI. Jacoline Sommer Prevalence, Perceptions and Effects of Dysmenorrhea in School Going Female Adolescents of Karachi, Pakistan. Int J Innovative Res Dev. 2015;4(2):236–240.
46. Parra-Fernandez ML, Onieva-Zafra MD, Abreu-Sanchez A, Ramos-Pichardo JD, Iglesias-Lopez MT, Fernandez-Martinez E. Management of primary dysmenorrhea among university students in the south of Spain and family influence. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:5570. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
47. 10. Mendiratta V, Lentz GM. In: Comprehensive gynecology. 7th ed. Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, editors. Philadelphia (PA): Elsevier Inc; 2017. Primary and secondary dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder; pp. 815–28. [Google Scholar]
48. 11. Latthe P, Mignini L, Gray R, Hills R, Khan K. Factors predisposing women to chronic pelvic pain: systematic review. BMJ. 2006;332:749–55
49. El-Gilany AH, Badawi K, El-Fedawy S. Epidemiology of dysmenorrhoea among adolescent students in Mansoura, Egypt. East Mediterr Health J. 2005;11:155-163.
50. . Hailemeskel S, Demissie A, Assefa N. Primary dysmenorrhea magnitude, associated risk factors, and its effect on academic performance: evidence from female university students in Ethiopia. Int J Women’s Health. 2016;8:489-496.
51. Raju J, Suguna M. A study to assess the effect of menstrual symptoms on academic performance among nursing students at selected colleges in Tamil Nadu, India. Int J Appl Res. 2017;3:78-80.
52. Banikarim C, Chacko MR, Kelder SH. Prevalence and impact of dysmenorrhea on hispanic female adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000;154:1226-1229.
53. Montero P, Bernis C, Loukid M, Hilali K, Baali A. Characteristics of menstrual cycles in Moroccan girls: prevalence of dysfunctions and associated behavior. Ann Hum Biol. 1999;26:243-249
54. Osuga Y, Hayashi K, Kobayashi Y, Toyokawa S, Momoeda M, Koga K, et al. Dysmenorrhea in Japanese women. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005;88:82-83.
55. Burnett M, Lemyre M. No. 345: primary dysmenorrhea consensus guideline. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2017;39:585–95
56. Osayande AS, Mehulic S. Diagnosis and initial management of dysmenorrhea. Am Fam Physician. 2014;89:341–6.
57. Rakhshaee Z. A cross-sectional study of primary dysmenorrhea among students at a university: Prevalence, impact and of associated symptoms. Ann Res Rev Biol. 2014;4:2815.
58. Omidvar S, Bakouei F, Amiri FN, Begum K. Primary dysmenorrhea and menstrual symptoms in Indian female students: Prevalence, impact and management. Glob J Health Sci. 2016;8:53632.
59. Al-AsadiJn AQ. Dysmenorrhoea and its impact on daily routine activities among secondary school students in Basra, Iraq. J Fac Med Baghdad. 2013;55:339–44.