Volume : 11, Issue : 12, December – 2024
Title:
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SLEEP APNEA
Authors :
M. Pooja, S. Thasneem, K.V. Nanda Kumar, K. Venugopal
Abstract :
Sleep apnea is a pervasive sleep disorder affecting 22% of men and 17% of women worldwide. Characterized by recurrent upper airway obstructions, that disrupts breathing patterns and reduces oxygen supply to the brain. This review covers types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, severity, benefits, drawbacks, and complications. Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), Central Sleep Apnea (CSA), and Mixed Sleep Apnea (MSA) are the primary types. Symptoms include excessive daytime sleepiness, snoring, morning headaches, and respiratory pauses. Diagnosis involves polysomnography (PSG) and home sleep testing (HST) assess severity using the Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) and Oxygen Desaturation Index (ODI) assessing severity. Treatment options encompass lifestyle modifications, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), oral appliances, and surgical interventions. If left untreated sleep apnea can cause severe complications, such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, hypertension, diabetes, depression, anxiety, cognitive impairment, and accidents. Effective management requires early diagnosis, personalized treatment strategies, and collaborative care models. This review highlights the importance of addressing sleep apnea to reduce its significant societal burden and economic costs. Further research is necessary to develop novel treatments and improve diagnostic accuracy. Key areas for future research include exploring novel treatments, addressing health disparities, and investigating relationships between sleep apnea and other conditions. In conclusion, sleep apnea requires prompt attention and effective management to mitigate severe complications and societal burden. Advancing research and treatment strategies can enhance quality of life for millions, saving lives through better breathing and better sleep.
key words: Sleep, sleep apnea, sleep disorders, respiratory failure, cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, polysomnography, apnea-hypopnea index.
Cite This Article:
Please cite this article in press M. Pooja et al., A Comparative Study Of Sleep Apnea.,Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2024; 11 (12).
Number of Downloads : 10
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