Volume : 11, Issue : 09, September – 2024

Title:

MODALITIES OF TREATMENT OF IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME (IBS) – MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH

Authors :

Emad Hashim Alsharef*, Hessa Mohammed Kulib Hadi Ali, Noha Ahmad Jaber, Afnan Mohammed Kulib Ali, Abdalmhsin Jarallah Alnasri, Riyadh Wadid Alharbi, Rami Saleh Sufyani, Ahmed Ibrahim Alhawsawi, Omar Marzook Alsaadi Alharbi, Husam Mohammad Alharbi, Khaled Awad Alhazmi, Ahmed Ibrahim Alhawsawi, Marwa Mohammad Bokhari, Shima Mohammed Alghamdi, Hassan Ahmed Alsini

Abstract :

Background: IBS is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain and irregular bowel habits, significantly impacting the quality of life for those affected. Diagnosis relies on clinical evaluations based on the Rome III criteria, which help distinguish IBS from similar conditions while addressing its varied symptoms, including pain, bloating, and unpredictable bowel movements. Treatment often requires a comprehensive approach that combines medication and lifestyle modifications to manage both physical and psychological elements of the disorder.
Objective: An overview of the modalities of treatment for IBS.
Methods: The PUBMED And Google Scholar Search Engines Were the Main Databases Used For The Search Process, With Articles Collected From 1989 To 2024.
Conclusion: The overall success of IBS treatment techniques is fundamentally associated with the relationship between the doctor and the patient, reinforcing the critical importance of providing individualized care responsive to each patient’s unique needs and situations.
Keywords: IBS , Life Style Modification, Psychological Therapy, Pediatric Treatment, Medical Treatment.

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press Emad Hashim Alsharef et al., Modalities Of Treatment Of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) – Multidisciplinary Approach., Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2024; 11 (09).

Number of Downloads : 10

References:

1. Delgado-Quiñones EG, Cervantes-Sánchez P, Hernández-Calderón J, Ramírez-Ramos JKJRMM. Síndrome de intestino irritable, un padecimiento con enfoque integral. 2015;6(4).
2. Караулько ИJЖГгму. Синдром раздраженного кишечника. 2011(4 (36)):85-9.
3. O’Malley D, Quigley EMM, Dinan TG, Cryan JF. Do interactions between stress and immune responses lead to symptom exacerbations in irritable bowel syndrome? Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 2011;25(7):1333-41.
4. Park M-J, Choe M, Kim K-S, Hong H-S, Lee K-S, Jeong J-S, et al. The review on characteristics, pathophysiology, and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome. 2005;8(2):129-38.
5. Chang JY, Locke GR, Schleck CD, Zinsmeister AR, Talley NJ. Risk factors for chronic constipation and a possible role of analgesics. 2007;19(11):905-11.
6. Hsueh H-F, Jarrett ME, Cain KC, Burr RL, Deechakawan W, Heitkemper MM. Does a Self-Management Program Change Dietary Intake in Adults With Irritable Bowel Syndrome? 2011;34(2):108-16.
7. Miwa H. Life style in persons with functional gastrointestinal disorders – large-scale internet survey of lifestyle in Japan. 2012;24(5):464-71.
8. Frissora CLJRiGD. Nuances in treating irritable bowel syndrome. 2007;7(2):89-96.
9. Astegiano M, Pellicano R, Terzi E, Simondi D, Rizzetto MJMged. Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. A case control experience. 2006;52(4):359-63.
10. Trinkley KE, Nahata MC. Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. 2011;36(3):275-82.
11. Nee J, Zakari M, Lembo AJ. Novel Therapies in IBS-D Treatment. Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology. 2015;13(4):432-40.
12. Scarpignato C, Pelosini I. Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Novel Approaches to the Pharmacology of Gut Motility. 1999;13(A):183697.
13. Pourshams AJG. A Review of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Irritable Bowel Syndrome. 2013;18(3):143-8.
14. Endo Y, Shoji T, Fukudo S, Machida T, Machida T, Noda S, et al. The features of adolescent irritable bowel syndrome in Japan. 2011;26:106-9.
15. Talley NJ, Owen BK, Boyce P, Paterson KJAJoG. Psychological treatments for irritable bowel syndrome: a critique of controlled treatment trials. 1996;91(2).
16. Rodríguez CFJP. Tratamiento psicológico en el síndrome del intestino irritable. 1989;1(2):71-85.
17. Martens U, Enck P, Zieseniss EJGGMS. Probiotic treatment of irritable bowel syndrome in children. 2010;8.
18. Markowitz J, Grancher K, Mandel F, Daum FJAJoG. Immunosuppressive therapy in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: results of a survey of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 1993;88(1).
19. Zirwas MJ, Holder JLJTjoc, dermatology a. Patient education strategies in dermatology: part 2: methods. 2009;2(12):28.
20. Oxford Handbook of Gastrointestinal Nursing. Norton C, Nunwa A, Taylor C, Whayman K, Williams J, editors: Oxford University Press; 2008 01 Aug 2010.
21. McKenzie YA, Alder A, Anderson W, Wills A, Goddard L, Gulia P, et al. British Dietetic Association evidence-based guidelines for the dietary management of irritable bowel syndrome in adults. 2012;25(3):260-74.

Volume : 11, Issue : 09, September – 2024

Title:

THE EFFECT OF EQUIPPING AMBULANCES WITH RAPID COMMUNICATION MECHANISMS IN RESPONDING QUICKLY TO THE INJURED IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

Authors :

Zaher Ali Awadh Alshehri., MADINE MNAJI MOHAMMED ALSHAREIF . Yasser Yahya Amer Alhabis ., Mohammed Abdullah Awwadh Al-Harthi., Mohammed Mnaji Mohammed Alshareif., Othman Mabruk Faraj Alotaibi., Marzouq Masad Bin Hamdan Alhathla.

Abstract :

The current study aimed to identify the impact of equipping ambulances with rapid communication mechanisms on the response time for injured individuals in emergency situations. This was achieved by employing a descriptive analytical approach through the distribution of a questionnaire consisting of 500 emergency medical technicians to assess their opinions regarding the equipping of ambulances and rapid communication mechanisms. The study’s results indicated that there was no statistical significance attributed to professional and occupational experiences or the number of years of service concerning the responses of the sample on the questionnaire. The study presented several findings, including that technological advancements have facilitated the provision of higher quality communication means in ambulances, ensuring various solutions for rapid access to victims in emergencies. Furthermore, the implementation of precise location identification technology has enhanced response speed and helped avoid traffic congestion. The study’s results also indicated that the quicker the access to the accident scene, the greater the chances of survival for the injured, and that there is an effect of delayed response on rescue opportunities.
Key words: Technique, technology, response speed, communication methods, rapid access methods.

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press Zaher Ali Awadh Alshehri et al., The Effect Of Equipping Ambulances With Rapid Communication Mechanisms In Responding Quickly To The Injured In Emergency Situations, Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2024; 11 (09).

Number of Downloads : 10

References:

1- Gulsen, M. F., Kurt, M., Kaleli, I., & Ulasti, A. (2020). Personal protective equipment (ppe) using in antalya 112 emergency ambulance services during outbreak. medRxiv, 2020-06.‏
2- Lyng, J., Adelgais, K., Alter, R., Beal, J., Chung, B., Gross, T., … & Yee, A. (2021). Recommended essential equipment for basic life support and advanced life support ground ambulances 2020: a joint position statement. Pediatrics, 147(6).‏
3- Rosiello, F., Zelinotti, L., Monti, M., Cosmi, P., Procacciante, M., Petrelli, G., … & Serale, M. (2020). Decontamination of ambulance and equipment, a problem for worker safety and national security. In 2nd Scientific International Conference on CBRNe SICC Series| 2020 Epidemics, biological threats, and radiological events. The importance of a multidisciplinary approach for International Research Cooperation Book of Abstract (pp. 69-69). tab editore.‏
4- Tiwary, B., Nilima, N., Majumdar, P., Singh, M., & Khan, M. A. (2020). Quality of services provided by public funded ambulance program: experience from a northern state in India. Clinical epidemiology and global health, 8(3), 962-966.‏
5- Chen, L., Tang, T. Q., Song, Z., Guo, R. Y., & Huang, H. J. (2022). Empirical investigation of child evacuation under non-emergency and emergency situations. Journal of Transportation Safety & Security, 14(4), 585-606.‏
6- Xakimovich, A. S., & Qaxramonjon o’g’li, Z. H. (2022). Prediction of Situations That May Occur in Emergency Situations of Bridges by Means of Optical Sensors. Texas Journal of Engineering and Technology, 13, 55-59.‏
7- Kyrkou, C., Kolios, P., Theocharides, T., & Polycarpou, M. (2022). Machine learning for emergency management: A survey and future outlook. Proceedings of the IEEE, 111(1), 19-41.‏
8- Idland, S., Iversen, E., Brattebø, G., Kramer-Johansen, J., & Hjortdahl, M. (2022). From hearing to seeing: medical dispatchers’ experience with use of video streaming in medical emergency calls− a qualitative study. BMJ open, 12(12), e063395.‏
9- Alarilla, A., Stafford, M., Coughlan, E., Keith, J., & Tallack, C. (2022). Why have ambulance waiting times been getting worse?. Health Found.‏
10- Olani, A., Beza Demisse, L., Alemayehu, M., & Sultan, M. (2022). Factors Associated with Willingness to Call Emergency Medical Services for Worsening Symptoms of COVID-19 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Open Access Emergency Medicine, 563-572.‏
11- Rabeea’h, W. A., Snooks, H., Porter, A., Khanom, A., Cole, R., Edwards, A., … & Watkins, A. (2022). STRategies to manage Emergency ambulance Telephone Callers with sustained High needs: an Evaluation using linked Data (STRETCHED)–a study protocol. BMJ open, 12(3), e053123.‏
12- Marincowitz, C., Stone, T., Hasan, M., Campbell, R., Bath, P. A., Turner, J., … & Goodacre, S. (2022). Accuracy of emergency medical service telephone triage of need for an ambulance response in suspected COVID-19: an observational cohort study. BMJ open, 12(5), e058628.‏
13- Brady, L., Gilson, L., George, A., Vries, S. D., & Hartley, S. (2024). A community-based ambulance model: lessons for emergency medical services and everyday health systems resilience from South Africa. Health policy and planning, czae070.‏
14- Wennlund, K. T., Kurland, L., Olanders, K., Khoshegir, A., Al Kamil, H., Castrén, M., & Bohm, K. (2022). Emergency medical dispatchers’ experiences of managing emergency calls: a qualitative interview study. BMJ open, 12(4), e059803.‏
15- GÖKÇEDAĞ, Ş. Y. (2023). AMBULANCE ACCIDENTS BETWEEN 2016-2021 AND THEIR INVESTIGATION IN TERMS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY1. Current Research in Health Sciences.‏
16- Mulyono, N. B., Pambudi, N. F., Ahmad, L. B., & Adhiutama, A. (2022). Determining response time factors of emergency medical services during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Emergency Services, 11(1), 154-167.‏