Volume : 12, Issue : 04, April – 2025

Title:

CHIA SEEDS: A NUTRACEUTICAL POWERHOUSE – NUTRITION, HEALTH BENEFITS, AND MODERN APPLICATIONS

Authors :

Janvi P Joshi , Shivani S Wankhede, Gauri G Mankar , Aditi V.Tikait, Dr. Swati P. Deshmukh

Abstract :

Chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) have gained popularity as a nutraceutical food due to their high nutritional value and numerous health benefits. Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, dietary fiber, proteins, antioxidants, and essential minerals, chia seeds are increasingly incorporated into modern diets. This review explores the nutritional composition, health benefits, and contemporary applications of chia seeds, emphasizing their potential in promoting cardiovascular health, weight management, and metabolic control. Additionally, the paper discusses their use in functional foods and supplements, highlighting their significance in modern food technology and nutrition science.
Keywords: Chia seeds, nutraceuticals, omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, cardiovascular health.

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press Janvi P Joshi et al., Chia Seeds: A Nutraceutical Powerhouse – Nutrition, Health Benefits, And Modern Applications.,, Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2025; 12(04).

Number of Downloads : 10

References:

1. Vuksan V, Sievenpiper JL. Chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) as a novel source of omega-3 fatty acids for human nutrition. J Clin Nutr. 2009;90(1):88-94. Doi:10.3945/jcn.2009.0042.
2. Ulbricht C, Abrams T. Chia seeds. J Diet Suppl. 2016;13(4):419-424. Doi:10.1080/19390211.2016.1158779.
3. Sadeghi N, Farahmand F. Nutritional and medicinal benefits of chia seeds: A review. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol. 2019;65(1):31-37. Doi:10.3177/jnsv.65.31.
4. Nieman DC, Gillum TL, Henson DA. Chia seed supplementation and cardiovascular risk factors: A review of the literature. J Nutr Health Aging. 2018;22(5):520-526.Doi:10.1007/s12603-018-1039-7.
5. Smith JA, Williams K, Campbell R. Chia seeds as a functional food: Benefits and applications. Food Res Int. 2020;131:108934. Doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2020.108934.
6. Ullah R, Nadeem M, Khalique A, Imran M, Mehmood S, Javid A, et al. Nutritional and therapeutic perspectives of Chia (Salvia hispanica L.): A review. J Food Sci Technol.2016;53(4):1750-1758.
7. Poudyal H, Panchal SK, Waanders J, Ward L, Brown L. Lipid redistribution by alpha-linolenic acid-rich chia seed inhibits stearoyl-CoA desaturase and induces cardiac and hepatic protection in diet-induced obese rats. J Nutr Biochem. 2012;23(2):153-162.
8. Coorey R, Tjoe A, Jayasena V. Gelling properties of chia seed and flour. J Food Sci Technol. 2014;51(5):1-7. Doi:10.1007/s13197-011-0582-x.
9. Reyes-Caudillo E, Tecante A, Valdivia-López MA. Dietary fiber content and antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds present in Mexican chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seeds. Food Chem. 2008;107(2):656-663. Doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.08.062.
10. Ayerza R, Coates W. Omega-3 enriched chia seed oil lowers blood pressure and plasma CRP levels in normotensive adults. Ann Nutr Metab. 2007;51(1):27-34. Doi:10.1159/000100821.
11. Marineli RDS, Moraes ÉA, Lenquiste SA, Godoy AT, Eberlin MN, Maróstica MR Jr. Chemical characterization and antioxidant potential of Chilean chia seeds and oil (Salvia hispanica L.). Food Sci Technol. 2014;34(3):485-493. Doi:10.1590/1678-457x.6394.
12. Segura-Campos MR, Ciau-Solís N, Rosado-Rubio G, Chel-Guerrero L, Betancur-Ancona D. Physicochemical characterization of chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seed oil from Yucatán, Mexico. Food Sci Technol. 2014;34(3):521-526. Doi:10.1590/1678-457x.6396.
13. Sandoval-Oliveros MR, Paredes-López O. Isolation and characterization of proteins from chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.). J Agric Food Chem. 2013;61(1):193-201.Doi:10.1021/jf3034978.
14. Timilsena YP, Adhikari R, Barrow CJ, Adhikari B. Physicochemical and functional properties of protein isolate produced from chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.). Food Chem. 2016;212:648- 656. Doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.06.007.
15. Ayerza R, Coates W. Chia: Rediscovering a forgotten crop of the Aztecs. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press; 2005.
16. Olivos-Lugo BL, Valdivia-López MA, Tecante A. Thermal and functional properties of chia seed and oil. J Food Sci. 2010;75(2):E58-63. Doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01417.x.
17. Capitani MI, Spotorno V, Nolasco SM, Tomás MC. Physicochemical and functional characterization of by-products from chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seeds of Argentina. LWT – Food Sci Technol. 2012;45(1):94-102. Doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2011.08.013.
18. Segura-Campos M, Salazar-Vega IM, Chel-Guerrero L, Betancur-Ancona D. Biological potential of chia (Salvia hispanica L.) protein hydrolysates and their incorporation into functional foods. Int J Biol Macromol. 2013;65:383-393. Doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.07.026.
19. Taga MS, Miller EE, Pratt DE. Chia seeds as a source of natural antioxidants. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 1984;61(5):928-931. Doi:10.1007/BF02542169.
20. Bushway A, Belyea P. Composition of chia seed oil (Salvia hispanica L.). J Food Sci. 1981;46(6):1875-1876. Doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1981.tb04558.x.