Volume : 12, Issue : 01, January – 2025
Title:
TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF LEPROSY
Authors :
Tanuja M. Langote, Aditya A. Unhale, Dr. Swati P. Deshmukh
Abstract :
Leprosy, a chronic bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae, affects millions worldwide. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent disability and promote recovery. This review outlines the current treatment guidelines for leprosy, emphasizing the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommended multidrug therapy (MDT) regimen. MDT combines rifampicin, clofazimine, and dapsone for multibacillary leprosy, and rifampicin and dapsone for paucibacillary leprosy. Treatment duration varies from 6 months to 1 year, depending on the disease classification. We discuss the importance of adherence to MDT, monitoring for adverse reactions, and addressing complications such as reactions and neuropathy. Additionally, this review highlights the role of healthcare providers in promoting early detection, providing patient education, and ensuring timely treatment initiation. Integration of leprosy care into general healthcare services and community-based initiatives are also emphasized. By adopting a comprehensive approach to leprosy treatment and management, healthcare providers can improve patient outcomes, reduce disability, and ultimately contribute to the global effort to control and eliminate leprosy.
Keywords: leprosy, multidrug therapy, diagnosis of disease, disease management.
Cite This Article:
Please cite this article in press Tanuja M. Langote et al., Treatment And Management Of Leprosy.,Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2025; 12 (01).
Number of Downloads : 10
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