Volume : 12, Issue : 06, June – 2025

Title:

FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF POLY-HERBAL FACIAL SCRUB BY USING BANANA PEEL AND INDIAN JUJUBE POWDER

Authors :

Ajay Rajesh Zagade*, Sunil S. Bhagat, Swati P. Deshmukh

Abstract :

The present study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a polyherbal facial scrub using banana peel and Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) powder. These natural ingredients were selected for their exfoliating, antioxidant, and skin-nourishing properties. Banana peel is a rich source of phenolic compounds, vitamin C, potassium, and antioxidants that help in reducing acne, enhancing skin texture, and stimulating collagen production. Indian jujube powder offers anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits, promoting skin rejuvenation. The facial scrub was developed using various concentrations of both powders, along with natural additives like honey, aloe vera gel, and essential oils to improve the product’s consistency, efficacy, and sensory appeal. The prepared formulations were subjected to various evaluation parameters including pH, texture, spreadability, grittiness, stability, and washability. Microbial analysis and skin irritation tests were also conducted to ensure the safety and suitability of the product for topical use. The optimal formulation exhibited ideal pH, effective exfoliation, pleasant texture, and no adverse skin reactions. The study supports the potential of using herbal waste and natural ingredients in developing cost-effective, eco-friendly skincare products. The formulated polyherbal scrub presents a sustainable alternative to synthetic cosmetics, offering improved skin benefits with minimal side effects.
Keywords: Polyherbal formulation, facial scrub, banana peel, Indian jujube, natural exfoliant, herbal cosmetics, skin care, sustainable formulation

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press Ajay Rajesh Zagade et al., Formulation And Evaluation Of Poly-Herbal Facial Scrub By Using Banana Peel And Indian Jujube Powder, Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2025; 12(06).

Number of Downloads : 10

References:

1. Aher V, Wahi A. Herbal cosmetics: trends in skincare formulation. Pharmacogn Rev. 2011;5(10):82–89.
2. Government of India. The Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Rules. New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; 1940.
3. Bhalodia NR, Shukla VJ. Herbal cosmetics: A review. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2011;3(5):28–32.
4. Uikey R, Kulsange R, Wagh A, Nikam P, Man N. Formulation of polyherbal scrub using natural ingredients. Int J Herb Med. 2025;13(2):54–58.
5. Kakad VK. Herbal scrub for facial rejuvenation. Int J Pharm Res. 2022;13(1):77–81.
6. Mahajan S, Gayakwad D, Tiwari A, Darwhekar GN. Formulation and evaluation of herbo-mineral facial scrub. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 2020;11(5):2334–2339.
7. Rani S, Singh R. Antioxidant activity of banana peel extract for cosmetic application. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019;18(3):840–845.
8. Patel H, Mehta N, Shah J. Banana peel-based facial scrub formulation and testing. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2020;42(4):367–372.
9. Mali P, Patait M. Polyherbal facial scrub using banana peel and jujube. Res J Top Cosmet Sci. 2021;7(2):102–108.
10. Nemade CT. Formulation and evaluation of herbal cosmetic scrub. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2014;6(1):252–256.
11. Sharma PK, Sharma S. Stability testing of cosmetic products. Int J Res Pharm Chem. 2013;3(3):775–780.
12. Mukherjee PK. Quality Control of Herbal Drugs. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Business Horizons; 2008.
13. Kapoor VP. Herbal cosmetics for skin and hair care. Nat Prod Radiance. 2005;4(4):306–314.
14. Egharevba HO, Kunle OF. Phytochemical analysis of banana peel. Afr J Biotechnol. 2010;9(3):477–481.
15. Singh D, Sethi R. Role of Indian jujube in herbal skincare. J Ethnopharmacol. 2017;204:86–95.
16. Al-Snafi AE. Pharmacological effects of Ziziphus mauritiana. IOSR J Pharm. 2017;7(3):22–28.
17. Draelos ZD. Botanicals in cosmeceuticals. Dermatol Ther. 2007;20(5):314–321.
18. Pande PC. Vitamin E in dermatology. Int J Dermatol. 2009;48(10):1122–1129.
19. Khandelwal KR. Practical Pharmacognosy. 19th ed. Pune: Nirali Prakashan; 2008.
20. Kamboj A. Herbal cosmetics and their regulatory aspects. J Pharm Sci Res. 2010;2(10):1–5.
21. Rowe RC, Sheskey PJ, Quinn ME. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients. 6th ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press; 2009.
22. Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Safety assessment of sodium lauryl sulfate. Int J Toxicol. 2010;29(Suppl 3):151–161.
23. Maronpot RR et al. Safety of methylparaben in cosmetics. Toxicol Sci. 2004;80(1):73–75.
24. Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission. Indian Pharmacopoeia 2018. Ghaziabad: IPC; 2018.
25. Ansel HC, Allen LV, Popovich NG. Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005.
26. Mithal BM, Saha RN. A Handbook of Cosmetics. 1st ed. New Delhi: Vallabh Prakashan; 2000.
27. Singh A, Dubey A. Herbal cream evaluation and stability. J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2014;3(4):165–171.
28. Lachman L, Lieberman HA, Kanig JL. The Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy. 3rd ed. Mumbai: Varghese Publishing House; 1991.
29. AYUSH Ministry. Guidelines for Safety Assessment of Herbal Products. New Delhi: Govt. of India; 2020.
30. FDA India. Cosmetic Product Labeling Requirements. CDSCO Guidelines; 2021.