Volume : 12, Issue : 05, May – 2025
Title:
ANEMIA-A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors :
Pranali Sudhir Sakhalkar, Om Ravishankar Burkhande, Tanvi Arvind Dhoran, Dnyaneshwari Dattatray Nanoti, Shrushti Pramodrao Wagh
Abstract :
Anemia is a prevalent hematological condition characterized by a reduction in the number of red blood cells or a decrease in hemoglobin concentration, resulting in diminished oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. It affects individuals globally, with the highest burden seen among women, children, and elderly populations, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The etiology of anemia is multifactorial and includes nutritional deficiencies (iron, vitamin B12, folate), chronic diseases (renal failure, infections, malignancies), genetic disorders (thalassemia, sickle cell anemia), and acute or chronic blood loss. Clinical manifestations vary depending on the severity and underlying cause, commonly including fatigue, pallor, dyspnea, and reduced exercise tolerance. Diagnosis involves a comprehensive evaluation of hematological indices, iron studies, vitamin levels, and sometimes bone marrow analysis. Management strategies focus on treating the underlying cause, correcting nutritional deficiencies, and, in severe cases, administering blood transfusions or erythropoiesis-stimulating agents. Prevention through dietary interventions, public health policies, and targeted supplementation is essential in high-risk groups. Anemia poses a significant public health challenge due to its impact on quality of life, work productivity, cognitive development, and maternal-fetal outcomes. A thorough understanding of its pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, and treatment options is vital for effective clinical management and global health strategies. ¹
Keywords: Anaemia, Malnutrition, Nutrition food, Iron Deficiency anaemia and Haemoglobin.
Cite This Article:
Please cite this article in press Pranali Sudhir Sakhalkar et al., C Anemia-A Comprehensive Review.,, Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2025; 12(05).
Number of Downloads : 10
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