Volume : 12, Issue : 03, March – 2025
Title:
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF POLYHERBAL ANTIDIABETIC TABLET
Authors :
Sakshi.A.Waybht , Priyanka.R.Nagargoje , Dr. Kumar P.Surwase
Abstract :
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Despite the availability of various synthetic antidiabetic agents, their long-term use often leads to adverse effects such as hypoglycemia, weight gain, and organ toxicity. In recent years, herbal medicines have gained attention due to their safety, affordability, and holistic approach. The present study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a polyherbal antidiabetic tablet composed of five medicinally important plant-based ingredients: Jamun seed (Syzygium cumini), Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica), Tulsi leaf (Ocimum sanctum), Karela fruit (Momordica charantia), and Honey. These herbs are traditionally known for their potent antihyperglycemic, antioxidant, and pancreatic β-cell regenerative activities.The tablets were formulated using the wet granulation method and evaluated for various physicochemical parameters such as hardness, friability, weight variation, disintegration time, and drug content uniformity. In vitro antidiabetic activity was assessed using alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase inhibition assays. The results indicated that the prepared tablets met all pharmacopoeial standards and showed promising antidiabetic activity, comparable to standard drugs. The study concludes that polyherbal formulations can be an effective and natural alternative for diabetes management, supporting the integration of traditional knowledge with modern pharmaceutical practices.
Cite This Article:
Please cite this article in press Sakshi.A.Waybht et al., Formulation And Evaluation Of Polyherbal Antidiabetic Tablet., Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2025; 12(05).
1].Jone BE. Pharmaceutical capsules 2nd ed. Edited by Podczeck F. Pharmaceutical press. 2004; 91, 242, 449.
2].Van Hostetler. Hard Capsules. In: Leon Lachman, Herbert AL, Joseph LK. The Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy. 3rd ed. Varghese Publishing House, Bombay. 1991; 374.
3].Sahoo HB, Asati AK, Toppo FA, Kori ML; Evaluation of polyherbal formulation for diuretic activity in albino rats. Asian Pacific J Tropical Disease, 2012; 2(Suppl1):S442-S445.
4].Aulton ME; Pharmaceutics: The science of Dosage form. Churchill Livingstone, 1996; 304: 10.
5].Lachman L, Lieberman HA, Kanig JL. The theory and practice of industrial pharmacy, 3rd edition. Varghese Publishing House, New Delhi, 1987; 293-639.
6].Jone BE. Pharmaceutical capsules. 2nd ed. Edited by podczeck F and John BE, Pharmaceutical press 2004; 91, 242,449.
7].Harborne JB. Phytochemical Methods: A Guide to Modern Techniques of Plant Analysis.
2nd ed. London, Chapman and hall. 1973; 434.
8].Kokate CK, Purohit AP, Gokahle SB. Pharmacognosy. 24thed.Vallabh Prakashan, Pune. 2003; pp.108-109.
9].Doshi G, UneH. Quantification of Quercetin and Rutin from Benincasahispida Seeds and Carissa Congesta Roots by High- performance Thin Layer Chromatography and Highperformance Liquid Chromatography. Pharmacognosy Research. 2016; v.8(1).
10].Harborne JB. London Chapman and Hall; 1988. The Flavanoids. Advances in Research Since 1980.
11].Bharti J, Rashmi R. Quantitative analysis of quercetin Pueraria tuberosa by using high performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chemical, biological and physical sciences, 2014; 2(4):1688-92.
12].Chandrappa CP, Govindappa M, Anil Kumar NV, Channabasava R Chandrasekar N, Umashankar T, Mahabaleshwara K. Identification and separation of Quercetin from Ethanol Extract of Carmona retusa by Thin Layer Chromatography and High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Detection. World Journal of Pharmaceutical science.2014; Vol 3, issue 6.
13].Deore S, Nikole K, Baviskar B, Khadabadi S. Isolation and Quantitative Estimation of Quercetin in Lagenariasiceraria Fruit. Chromatography Separation Techniques 2013; 4-6.
14].Panchal H, Amin A, Shah M. Development of Validated High-performance Thin-layer Chromatography Method for Simultaneous Determination of Quercetin and Kaempferol in Thespesiapopulnea. Pharmacognosy Research. 2017; 9(3): 277– 281.
15].Dsouza N. Lakshmidevi. Models to study in vitro antidiabetic activity of plants a review International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences 2015; 6(3):732741. 5
16]Das M, Devi G. In vitro Cytotoxicity and Glucose Uptake Activity of Fruits of Terminalia bellirica in Vero, L-6 and 3T3 cell lines. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 2015; 5(12):092-095.
17].Banerjee A, Maji M, Mukherjee S, Chaudhuri K, Sea T. In Vitro Antidiabetic and
Antioxidant Activities of Methanol al of Applied Biology Biotechnology 2017;5(03):061-067.
18].MinLin G, Chen Pei Y, Chang L. Antihyperglycemic and antioxidant activities of twig extract from Cinnamomumo smophloeum. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine 2016; 6(3):281-288.
19].GMP in Pharmaceutical Industry – Global cGMP and Regulatory Expectations. Trupti Patil Dongare.
20].WHO Fact sheet No.138 – Diabetes Mellitus, Dfinition, types.
21].Jone BE. Pharmaceutical capsules 2nd ed. Edited by Podczeck F. Pharmaceutical press.
2004; 91, 242, 449.
22].Van Hostetler. Hard Capsules. In: Leon Lachman, Herbert AL, Joseph LK. The Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy. 3rd ed. Varghese Publishing House, Bombay. 1991; 374. 23].Sahoo HB, Asati AK, Toppo FA, Kori ML; Evaluation of polyherbal formulation for diuretic activity in albino rats. Asian Pacific J Tropical Disease, 2012; 2(Suppl1):S442-S445. 24] Aulton ME; Pharmaceutics: The science of Dosage form. Churchill Livingstone, 1996; 304: 10.
25]Lachman L, Lieberman HA, Kanig JL. The theory and practice of industrial pharmacy, 3rd edition. Varghese Publishing House, New Delhi, 1987; 293639.
26].Jone BE. Pharmaceutical capsules. 2nd ed. Edited by podczeck F and John BE, Pharmaceutical press 2004; 91, 242,449.
27].Harborne JB. Phytochemical Methods: A Guide to Modern Techniques of Plant Analysis. 2nd ed. London, Chapman and hall. 1973; 434.
28].Kokate CK, Purohit AP, Gokahle SB. Pharmacognosy. 24thed.Vallabh Prakashan, Pune. 2003; pp.108-109.
29].Doshi G, UneH. Quantification of Quercetin and Rutin from Benincasahispida Seeds and Carissa Congesta Roots by High- performance Thin Layer Chromatography and Highperformance Liquid Chromatography. Pharmacognosy Research. 2016; v.8(1). 30].Harborne JB. London Chapman and Hall; 1988. The Flavanoids. Advances in Research Since 1980.
31].Bharti J, Rashmi R. Quantitative analysis of quercetin Pueraria tuberosa by using high performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chemical, biological and physical sciences, 2014; 2(4):1688-92.
32].Chandrappa CP, Govindappa M, Anil Kumar NV, Channabasava R Chandrasekar N, Umashankar T, Mahabaleshwara K. Identification and Separation of Quercetin from Ethanol Extract of Carmona retusa by Thin Layer Chromatography and High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Detection. World Journal of Pharmaceutical science. 2014; Vol 3, issue 6.