Volume : 12, Issue : 11, November – 2025
Title:
EVALUATION OF ANTI-MICROBIAL PROPERTY OF VINCA ROSEUS PLANT EXTRACT
Authors :
Umesh Mitte*, Praveen Singh, Sree Kanth, Shilpa, Sakshi Bhandari and Sangharakshit
Abstract :
Ayurveda, the traditional system of Indian medicine, emphasizes the therapeutic potential of plants. Catharanthus roseus (L.) commonly known as periwinkle is a significant medicinal plant recognized for its w ide range of pharmacological activities, including anti-tumour, anti- diabetic, anti-microbial, antioxidant, and anti-mutagenic properties. Native to Madagascar, this evergreen plant contains over 130 alkaloids, such as ajmalicine, vincristine, vinblastine, reserpine, and Rauba sine, which are clinically important for treating various cancers including Hodgkin’s disease, breast cancer, skin cancer, and lymphoblastic leukaemia. Owing to its endangered status, conservation through micro propagation techniques is essential.
In the present study, leaf extracts of Catharanthus roseus were prepared using acetone, ethanol, and chloroform to evaluate their antimicrobial potential against selected pathogenic microorganisms through the agar well diffusion method. Among the tested solvents, ethanolic extracts showed the highest antibacterial activity. Streptococcus species exhibited maximum susceptibility, followed by Escherichia coli. The findings indicate that Catharanthus roseus possesses promising antimicrobial activity and can be utilized as a potential source for developing novel herbal formulations. Further studies are recommended to explore its synergistic effects when combined with other medicinal plants.
Key Words: Catharanthus roseus, Diffusion method, Antimicrobial potential
Cite This Article:
Please cite this article in press Umesh Mitte et al., Evaluation of anti-microbial property of Vinca roseus plant extract, Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2025; 12(11).
REFERENCES:
1. Verma, S. and Singh. S.P, 2008. Current and future status of herbal medicines. Veterinary World. 1(11): 347-350.
2. Bhagwat, D.A., Killedar. S.G and Adnaik. R.S, 2008. Anti-diabetic activity of leaf extract of Tridax procumbens. International Journal of Green Pharmacy. 2(2): 126-128.
3. Mahesh, B. and Satish. S, 2008. Antimicrobial Activity of Some Important Medicinal Plant against Plant and Human Pathogens. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 4: 839-843.
4. Verma, S. and Singh. S.P, 2008. Current and future status of herbal medicines. Veterinary World. 1(11): 347-350.
5. Meena. A.K., Bansal. P and Kumar. S, 2009. Plants-herbal wealth as a potential source of Ayurvedic drugs. Asian Journal of Traditional Medicines. 4(4): 152-170.
6. James, O. and Victoria. I.A, 2010. Excision and incision wound healing potential of Saba Florida (Benth) leaf extract in Rattus novergicus. International Journal on Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research (IJPBR), 1(4): 101-107.
7. Lertnattee. L, et al, 2009. Applying Collective Intelligence for Search Improvement on Thai Herbal Information. IEEE Ninth International Conference on Computer and Information Technology: 178-183.
8. Lapidus, M., and Bond. I, 2008. Evaluation of the Four Most-used Alternative Medicine Databases to Answer Common Herbal Information Questions. Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries. 5(4): 338-345.
9. Lertnattee. L, et al, 2009. Applying Collective Intelligence for Search Improvement on Thai Herbal Information. IEEE Ninth International Conference on Computer and Information Technology: 178-183.
10. Verma, S. and Singh. S.P, 2008. Current and future status of herbal medicines. Veterinary World. 1(11): 347-350.
11. Lad. V, 1996. A brief introduction and guide about Ayurveda. The Ayurveda institute and Dr. Vasant lad: 1-5.
12. Meena. A.K., Bansal. P and Kumar. S, 2009. Plants-herbal wealth as a potential source of Ayurvedic drugs. Asian Journal of Traditional Medicines. 4(4): 152-170.
13. Verma, S. and Singh. S.P, 2008. Current and future status of herbal medicines. Veterinary World, 1(11): 347-350.
14. Kamboj. V.P, 2000. Herbal medicine. Current Science, 78(1): 35-39.
15. Bhagwat, D.A., Killedar. S.G and Adnaik. R.S, 2008. Anti-diabetic activity of leaf extract of Tridax procumbens.
16. Joy. P.P, et al, 2001. Medicinal plants. Tropical Horticulture. Kerala agricultural university (Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Research Station), 2: page 5.
17. Lapidus, M., and Bond. I, 2008. Evaluation of the Four Most-used Alternative Medicine Databases to Answer Common Herbal Information Questions. Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries, 5(4): 338-345. (Vol.11 Nov 2023 IJCRT).
18. Albers.P and van der Maesen.L.J.G, “Pollination of Apocynaceae,” alkaloid content of Catharanthus roseus,” Indian Agriculture, vol. 40, pp. 93–99, 1996.
19. Andreote.F.D, Lacava.P.T, Gai.C.S et al., “Model plants for studying the interaction between Methylobacterium mesophilicum and Xylella fastidiosa,” Canadian Journal of Microbiology, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 419– 426, 2006.
20. Lata. B, “Cultivation, mineral nutrition and seed production of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don in the temperate climate zone,” Phytochemistry Reviews, vol. 6, no. 2-3, pp. 403–411, 2007.
21. Lee.I.M, Gundersen-Rindal.D.E, and Bertaccini.A, “Phytoplasma: ecology and genomic diversity,” Phytopathology, vol. 88, no. 12, pp. 1359–1366, 1998.
22. Lee.I.M, Gundersen-Rindal.D.E, Davis.R.E, and Bartoszyk.I.M, “Revised classification scheme of phytoplasmas based on RFLP analyses of 16S rRNA and ribosomal protein gene sequences,” International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 1153–1169, 1998.
23. Maiti.S, “Inventory, documentation and status of medicinal plants
research in India,” in Medicinal Plants Research in Asia, Volume I: The Framework and Project Work plans, P. A. Batugal, J. Kanniah, S. Y. Lee, and J. T. Oliver, Eds., p. 89, International Genetic Resources Institute- Regional Office for Asia, the Pacific and Oceania (IPGRI-APO), Selangor, Malaysia, 2004.
24. Chaudhary. S, Sharma.V, Prasad. M et al., “Characterization and genetic linkage mapping of the horticulturally important mutation leafless
inflorescence (LLI) in periwinkle Catharanthus roseus,” Scientia Horticulture, vol. 129, no. 1, pp. 142–153, 2011.
25. Jigna PA, Darshana JA, Sumitra CH. Efficacy of aqueous and methanol extracts of some medicinal plants for potential antibacterial activity. Turk J Biol 2005;29:203-10.
26. Sreesha NN, Alexeyena V, Meenu B, Greeshma R, Neeraja ED. Comparative evaluation of Coriandrum sativum Linn. And Apius graveolens for antimicrobial activity. Res J Pharm Technol 2017;10:541-4.
27. Shalini S, Prema S. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of plant extracts for disease management. Int J Curr Sci 2012;6:209-18.




