Volume : 12, Issue : 11, November – 2025

Title:

THE IMMEDIATE IMPACT: AN EVIDENCE-BASED ANALYSIS OF FIRST AID EFFECTIVENESS IN THE CRITICAL MOMENTS FOLLOWING INJURY AND ILLNESS

Authors :

Faleh Fahad Alharbi, Naif Menahi B Alharbi, Basri shodid Al Harbi,
Mubarak Bin Mudhi Alharbi

Abstract :

This evidence-based analysis quantifies the efficacy of immediate layperson first aid, preceding professional EMS arrival. It shifts focus from the “Golden Hour” to the verified “Golden Minutes,” especially for Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA). BCPR initiation approximately doubles survival and favorable neurological recovery (OR $\sim 2.0$). Survival rates decline exponentially, dropping 7% to 10% per minute of delay, underscoring the bystander’s critical role.
In trauma, immediate hemorrhage control is vital; rapid tourniquet application yields up to a six-fold mortality reduction in specific vascular injuries. However, benefits are compromised by rapid skill decay (e.g., 87.7% success dropping to 54.5% within months) and psychological barriers like the fear of liability.
The study recommends policy mandates for frequent, practical refresher training. Furthermore, the strong economic Return on Investment (ROI)—demonstrated by a 25% reduction in hospital visits and 50% faster recovery times—justifies widespread public investment in first aid preparedness.
Keywords: Immediate First Aid, Bystander CPR, Hemorrhage Control, Golden Minutes, Skill Decay.

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press Faleh Fahad Alharbi et al., The Immediate Impact: An Evidence-Based Analysis Of First Aid Effectiveness In The Critical Moments Following Injury And Illness, Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2025; 12(11).

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