Volume : 12, Issue : 10, October – 2025

Title:

INTERPROFESSIONAL TEAMWORK IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON PATIENT SAFETY AND FLOW: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
‏

Authors :

Nasser Masoud Al Haider, Mahdi Ali Mesfer Al Yami, Ali Saleh M Alghamdi, Khaled Mohamed Shaya Alqhtani, Mohammad Ahmed Hassan Alyami, Sultan Mohammed Saeed Alshamrani, Naif Mesfer Mohammed Al Murayh, Ahmed Abdullah Mohammed Alabad, Khalid Talhe Faraj Alanazi, Ibrahim Mohammed Hussein Faqih

Abstract :

The Emergency Department (ED) is a high-stakes environment where ineffective teamwork can critically compromise patient safety and operational flow. While interprofessional teamwork (IPT) is widely advocated, a comprehensive synthesis of its measurable impact is needed. This systematic review aims to synthesize the evidence on the impact of IPT interventions on patient safety and patient flow metrics within the ED. A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Databases including PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Cochrane CENTRAL were searched from inception through May 2024. Studies evaluating IPT interventions (e.g., TeamSTEPPS, interprofessional triage, huddles) and their effects on safety (e.g., errors, adverse events) and flow (e.g., length of stay, throughput) were included. The risk of bias was assessed using standardized tools, and findings were synthesized narratively due to heterogeneity. Twenty-eight studies were included. The evidence consistently demonstrates that IPT interventions significantly enhance patient safety by reducing medical errors and improving diagnostic accuracy through better communication. Concurrently, IPT improves patient flow, with studies showing reductions in length of stay (LOS) and door-to-provider times, particularly through models like interprofessional triage and huddles. Key facilitators included strong leadership, co-located workspaces, and formal training, while barriers were hierarchical structures and high workload. Interprofessional teamwork is a critical determinant of ED performance, serving as both a clinical safeguard and an operational catalyst. Organizational investment in interdisciplinary training, team-optimized environments, and a collaborative culture is essential to translate this evidence into practice and achieve safer, more efficient emergency care.
Keywords: Interprofessional Teamwork, Emergency Department, Patient Safety, Patient Flow, Systematic Review

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press Nasser Masoud Al Haider et al., Interprofessional Teamwork In The Emergency Department And Its Impact On Patient Safety And Flow: A Systematic Review, Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2025; 12(10).

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