Volume : 12, Issue : 10, October – 2025
Title:
RP-HPLC ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF CIPROFLOXACIN AND TINIDAZOLE AND ITS PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS
Authors :
G. Sindhu a* , Dr. G. Sai kiran, dr. D. Venkata Ramana.
Abstract :
A simple, accurate, and robust Reverse Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of Ciprofloxacin and Tinidazole in combined pharmaceutical dosage forms. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a Develosil C18 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 µm particle size) using a mobile phase consisting of Acetonitrile and Acetate buffer (pH 4.3) in the ratio of 35:65% v/v, at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. The detection was carried out at a wavelength of 238 nm using a Waters Alliance 2695 HPLC system equipped with a PDA Detector (996 model). The injection volume was 20 µl, and the run time was 6 minutes under ambient temperature conditions. The method was validated according to ICH Q2(R1) guidelines for various parameters including specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, LOD, LOQ, robustness, and system suitability. The results demonstrated high resolution and selectivity between Ciprofloxacin and Tinidazole with no interference from excipients. The method showed excellent linearity and recovery within acceptable limits.
Keywords: RP-HPLC, Ciprofloxacin, Tinidazole, Develosil C18 column, linearity, accuracy.
Cite This Article:
Please cite this article in press G. Sindhu et al., Rp-Hplc Analytical Method Development And Validation For Simultaneous Estimation Of Ciprofloxacin And Tinidazole And Its Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms , Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2025; 12(10).
REFERENCES:
1. Rao BV,Sowjanya GN,Ajitha A, Rao Uma MV. A review on stability indicating HPLC method development,World journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences.2015; 4(8):405-423.
2. Rajan HV. Development and validation of HPLC method – A Review.International Journal of current research in pharmacy. 2015;1(2):55-68.
3. 3. Kumar V, Bharadwaj R, Gupta G, Kumar S. An Overview on HPLC Method Development, Optimization and Validation process for drug analysis. The Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal. 2015; 2(2):30-40.
4. Gupta V, Jain AD, Gill NS, Gupta K. Development and validation of HPLC method – a review. International Research Journal of Pharmaceutical and Applied Sciences. 2012; 2(4):17-25.
5. Sonia K, Nappinnai M. Development and validation of HPLC and UV-visible spectrophotometric method for the pharmaceutical dosage form and biological fluid –review. European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical sciences. 2016; 3(3): 382-391.
6. Sánchez MLF. Chromatographic techniques, European RTN Project, GLADNET, retrieved on 05-09-2013.
7. Snyder LR, Kirkland JJ, Glach JL. Practical HPLC Method Development, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1997; 158-192.
8. HPLC – Chemiguide. May 2, 2007. www.chemguide.co.uk
9. Rao G, Goyal A. An Overview on Analytical Method Development and Validation by Using HPLC. The Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal, 2016; 3(2): 280-289.
10. McpolinOona.an Introduction to HPLC for Pharmaceutical Analysis. Mourne Training Service. 11-12.
11. http://www.scribd.com/doc/9508765/Physical-Properties-of-Drug.
12. Buffers and pH Buffers: available from: www.xtremepapers.com.
13. Charde MS, Welankiwar AS and Kumar J. Method development by liquid chromatography with validation.International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry.2014; 4(2):57-61.
14. Ranjit singh. HPLC method development and validation. J Pharm Educ Res2013; 4(1): 26-33.
15. Sabir AM, Molony M,Parminder SB. HPLC Method Development and validation: A Review. International research Journal of pharmacy. 2013; 4(4):39-46.
16. Noman A, Bukhaiti ALWedad Q, Alfarga A,AbedSherif M, Mahdi AA. And Waleed AA. HPLC technique used in food analysis-Review. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research. 2016; 5(2):181-188.
17. Snyder LR, Kirkland JJ, Dolan JW. Introduction to modern liquid chromatography. John Wiley & Sons. New York. 2011.
18. Xiang Y, Liu Y, Lee ML. Ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography using elevated temperature. Journal of Chromatography. 2006; 1104(1): 198-202.
19. Horvath CG, Preiss BA, Lipsky SR. Fast liquid chromatography. Investigation of operating parameters and the separation of nucleotides on pellicular ion exchangers. Analytical chemistry, 1967; 39(12): 1422-1428.
20. Malviya R, Bansal V, Palo P, and Sharma PK. High Performance Liquid Chromatography: A Short Review. Journal of Global Pharma Technology. 2010; 2(5):22-23.
21. Pratap B. et al. Importance of RP-HPLC in Analytical method development: A review. International journal of novel trends in pharmaceutical sciences 2013; 3(1): 15-23.
22. Lindholm J. Development and Validation of HPLC method for Analytical and Preparative Purpose. Acta Universities Upsaliensis Uppsala. 2004; 13-14.
23. Snyder LR, Kirkland JJ, Glach JL. Practical HPLC Method Development, 2nd edition. New York. John Wiley &Sons. 1997; 233-291.
24. Sethi PD. Introduction – High Performance Liquid Chromatography, 1st edn, CBS Publishers, New Delhi. 2001; 1-28.
25. Belal F et.al. Stability-indicating HPLC Method for the Determination of Atenolol in Pharmaceutical Preparations. J Chromat Separation Techniq. 2013; 4(1): 1-7.
26. Chetta N. et.al. Development and validation of a stability indicating high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for Atenolol and hydrochlorothiazide in bulk drug and tablet formulation. Int J Chem tech res. 2013; 1(3): 654-662.
27. Kumar GS. et.al. Development and validation of RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of Atenolol and Chlorthalidone in Bulk and dosage form. Int Res J Pharma 2013; 3(10): 215-19.
28. FDA Guidance for Industry (2000)-Analytical Procedures and Method Validation, Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls Documentation, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) and Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER).
29. Julia T, Mena AJ, Aucoin MG, Kamen AA. Development and validation of a HPLC method for the quantification of baculovirus particles. J Chromatogr B. 2011; 879: 61-68.
30. Santhosh G, Nagasowjanya G, Ajitha A, Uma Maheswara Rao Y. HPLC method development and validation: an overview. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research & Analysis. 2014; 4(2): 274-280.
31. Kayode J, Adebayo. Effective HPLC method development. Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing.2015; 12: 123-133.
32. Gad S. Pharmaceutical manufacturing handbook of regulations and quality. John wiley and sons; 2006.
33. Webster P. Analytical procedures and method validation. Enviormental protection agency; 2001.
34. Mohamad T, Mohamad MA, Chattopadhyay M. Particle size role, Importance and Strategy of HPLC Analysis An update. International Archives of BioMedical and Clinical Research. 2016; 2(2): 5-11.
35. Weston A, Brown PR. HPLC and CE Principles and Practice. Academic press California; 1997.
36. Ngwa G. Forced Degradation Studies. Forced Degradation as an Integral part of HPLC Stability Indicating Method Development. Drug Delivery Technology. 2010; 10(5).
37. Reynolds DW, Facchine KL, Mullaney JF, Alsante KM, Hatajik TD, Mott MG. Available Guidance and Best Practices for Conducting Forced Degradation Studies. Pharmaceutical Technology. 2002; 48-56.
38. Shah RS, Pawar RB, Gayakar PP. An analytical method development of HPLC.International Journal of Institutional Pharmacy and Life Sciences. 2015; 5(5): 506-513.
39. ICH Q2 (R1) Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology. International Conference on Harmonization, IFPMA, Geneva; 2005.
40. ICH Q2A. Text on Validation of Analytical Procedures, International Conference on Harmonization. Geneva; 1994.




