Volume : 13, Issue : 07, July – 2026

Title:

ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TIME MANAGEMENT ON THE PATIENT CARE QUALITY & JOB PERFORMANCE AMONG NURSES AT ALLAMA IQBAL MEMORIAL TEACHING HOSPITAL, SIALKOT

Authors :

Sofia Iqbal, Areeba Azmat, Amina Bibi

Abstract :

Background: Time management is of utmost importance in healthcare facilities since time squandered by health professionals is time not invested in patients, and this affects the quality of care given to patients.
Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of time management on the patient care quality and job performance among nurses at a private sector hospital, Sialkot.
Methodology: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study in which total 46 nurses selected through convenience sampling technique. Structured questionnaire contained of close-ended questions adopted to collect data from eligible participants. Data were collected over a period of 4 months and analyzed in SPSS Version 29.
Results: In the sample of 46 nursing personnel, when respondents were asked that did they group activities that are same in the location, 43.48% said never; 17.39% replied infrequently; 13.04% said sometimes; 15.22% said frequently and remaining 10.87% said always. As well as when participants were asked that do they document nursing interventions as soon as activity is completed, 15.22% replied never; 60.87% replied infrequently; 8.70% said sometimes; 6.52% replied frequently and rest of 8.70% said always. As per scoring of Time management questionnaire (Q1-Q17), mean value of the questionnaire is 46.26; then scoring of SAPS questionnaire (Q1-Q7), mean value of the questionnaire indicated as 15.74 and lastly scoring of NPI questionnaire is determined as 26.80.
Conclusion(s): In conclusion, result findings showed low level of time management skills among study respondents that is affecting poor quality of care. Hence, study level of result indicated average level of performance determined by nursing personnel.
Keywords: Time management; nurses; skills; quality of care; nursing performance

Cite This Article:

Please cite this article in press Sofia Iqbal et al., Assess The Effectiveness Of Time Management On The Patient Care Quality & Job Performance Among Nurses At Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital, Sialkot, Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2026; 13(07).

REFERENCES:

1. Aeon, B.; Faber, A.; Panaccio, A. (2021). Does time management work? A meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 16, e0245066.
2. Al-Nusair, Hussam, Rafi Alnjadat, Doreen Macherera Mukona, Mariezl Fonbuena, and Saleem Perinchery. (2023). The Effect of Intentional Nurse Rounding and Nurse Prompt Response Time to Call System on Patient Satisfaction, Patient Complaints, and Patient Clinical Outcome: An Audit Trial. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 12(3), 142–150. doi: 10.48307/NMS.2023.406538.1225.
3. Chanie, M. G., Amsalu, E. T., & Ewunetie, G. E. (2020). Assessment of time management practice and associated factors among primary hospitals employees in north Gondar, northwest Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 15(1), e0227989. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227989
4. Farokhzadian J, Miri S, Doostkami M, Rezahosseini Z, Shahrbabaki PM. (2020). We are promoting the psychosocial and communication aspects of nursing care quality using time management skills training. Journal of education and health promotion, 9(1), 361.
5. Filomeno, L.; Di Muzio, M.; Tartaglini, D.; Gigliello, M.; Di Mario, S.; Forte, D.; Ivziku, D. (2023). A rapid review of time management strategies among nurses managers. Clin. Ter., , 174, 75–79.
6. Haggstrom, M.; Andersson, I.; Kihlgren, A. (2012). Experiences of interruptions in healthcare: A qualitative study. Int. J. Nurs. Stud., 49, 1101–1112.
7. Hashim R, Hashim S, Waseem H, tul Naval A, Ali M, Tariq N. (2024). Stressors and Strategies for Time Management among Public and Private Medical Colleges Healthcare Workers. Environment, 4, 5.
8. Intan, Nur, Hayati Husnul, Raden Siti Jundiah, and Rizky Muliani. (2022). Efek Fatigue Terhadap Respon Time Penanganan Penderita Gawat Darurat Kategori Australasian Triage Scale 1-5 Versi Indonesia Fatigue Effects on the Response Time of Handling Emergency Patients Indonesian Version 1-5. Australasian Triage Scale Category., 9(2), 209–19.
9. Khalifa, M., Abdelrahman, S., Fahmy, A., & Gabra, S. (2021). Relation between Emotional Stability and Time Management Levels among Nurses at one Day Surgeries Hospital. Minia Scientific Nursing Journal, 010(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.21608/msnj.2021.91423.1001
10. King R, Taylor B, Talpur A, Jackson C, Manley K, Ashby N, et al. (2021). Factors that optimize the impact of continuing professional development in nursing: A rapid evidence review. Nurse education today., 98, 104652.
11. M. Qtait (2024). Effectiveness of Time Management Training Program on Patient Quality of Care Performed by Nurses Working in Intensive Care Units in the West Bank Government Hospitals (Arab American University, 2024), https://repository.aaup. edu/jspui/handle/123456789/.
12. Michel, O.; Garcia Manjon, A.; Pasquier, J.; Ortoleva Bucher, C. (2021). How do nurses spend their time? A time and motion analysis of nursing activities in an internal medicine unit. J. Adv. Nurs., 77, 4459–4470
13. Perveen, R., Ashiq, A., Farooq, Z., Parveen, I., Munir, S., Sehar, S., & Naeem, M. (2023). ASSESSMENT OF TIME MANAGEMENT SKILLS AMONG NURSES WORKING IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal, 2023(1), 500. https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.500
14. Qtait, M. (2025). Time wasters facing nurses during work in hospital departments. SAGE Open Nursing, 11, 23779608251328278. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608251328278
15. Qtait, Mohammed (2025). Assessing the Psychometric Properties of a Time Management Scale for Nurses in Hospitals, Journal of Nursing Management, 8, 5248695. https://doi.org/10.1155/jonm/5248695
16. Rabia Arpacı, Zehra Can Karabörklü, Derya Tanriverdi (2025). Impacts of 21st century Time Traps, Time Management and Mental Well-Being on Job Performance in Nurses. Scand J Caring Sci., 39(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.70068
17. Shaukat, S., Saddique, H., & Tasneem, S. (2024). ASSESSMENT OF TIME MANAGEMENT SKILLS AMONG STAFF NURSES. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal, 2024(1). https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.1034
18. Vizeshfar, F.; Rakhshan, M.; Shirazi, F.; Dokoohaki, R. (2022). The effect of time management education on critical care nurses’ prioritization: A randomized clinical trial. Acute Crit. Care, 37, 202–208.
19. Zyoud RN. (2023). Factors influencing time management skills among nurses in North West Bank, Palestine. BMC Nurs, 22(1), 386. doi: 10.1186/s12912-023-01560-x. PMID: 37848893; PMCID: PMC10580556